Photo album

10x10 proto Object 560U

10x10 proto Objet 560U, late 50s, from Mytinchinskiy Engineering, not far from Moscow.

Pandora robot of Automatika, PA

Pandora robot of Automatika, PA, in the 90s. Automatika is owned by Qinetic. http://www.qinetiq-na.com/products/unmanned-systems/

BAZ 930, 8x8, 1961

BAZ 930, 8x8, 1961 proto, 10 t capacity. No production since 135LM of SKB was series produced. http://denisovets.narod.ru/baz/bazpages/baz930.html

BAZ-135L4

BAZ-135L4 was the civilian version of BAZ 135 this later lasted from 1963 to 1993. Two engines, one per side and no suspension on central wheels, torsion bars on others, tire pressure control. http://en.valka.cz/viewtopic.php/t/63032

BAZ-135MBL, 8x8, 1991

BAZ-135MBL, 8x8, 1991, 12 t capacity, could tow a trailer of 12 t.. http://denisovets.narod.ru/baz/bazpages/baz135mbk.html

Tracked vehicle in Meccano/Erector

Tracked vehicle model built with Meccano (or Erector). The 4 tracks each surrounds a Tri-Star wheel. J M M at Paris, April 2003.

BAZ-6944, 8x8, amphibious

BAZ-6944, 8x8, amphibious of the 80s, torsion bar suspension, hydro-mechanical transmission.

BAZ6954

BAZ6954. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/BZKT/BAZ6954.jpg

Baz-69096-3, 10x8, 2003

Baz-69096-3, 10x8, 2003

BAZ 6909, 8x8, 1992

BAZ 6909, WAX-1, 8x8, 1992, 21 t capacity, 500 hp, torsion bars suspension.

BAZ-135L4, 8x8, 1964-65

BAZ-135L4, 8x8, 1964-65, which led to series production of 135LM. http://denisovets.narod.ru/baz/bazpages/baz135l4.html

Baz-69098-4

Baz-69098-4. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/BZKT/BZKT%20txt.html

BAZ-69099, 12x12

BAZ-69099, 12x12. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/BZKT/BZKT%20txt.html

BAZ-69099, 12x12

BAZ-69099, 12x12, late 2000s, capacity 36 t, 50 km/h. Used among others by petroleum industry. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/BZKT/BZKT%20txt.html

BAZ-69502 and BAZ-6954, 8x8, 1990

BAZ-69502 and BAZ-6954, 8x8, 1990, 17 t capacity, enhanced suspension and large metal cabs. http://tortuga.angarsk.su/fb2/kochne05/Sekretnyie_avtomobili_Sovetskoy_Armii.fb2_24.html

BAZ-69481M 10 × 8 amphibious

BAZ-69481M 10 × 8 amphibious, 1987. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/BZKT/BZKT%20txt.html

KZKT-Rusich 8014, 10x10

KZKT-Rusich 8014, 10x8, 40 t capacity, speed 60 km/h, 475 hp Cummings engine (or TMZ), fording depth 1,1 m, total mass 66 t, designed for petroleum industries. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/KZKT/KZKT%20txt.html

KZKT-80051 of Rusich

KZKT-80051 8x8, 24 t capacity, of OJSC Rusich, at Kurgan. In 1964, Kurgan Plant KZKT manufactured also MAZ vehicles of Minsk and became Rusich in 1990. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/KZKT/KZKT%20txt.html

ZIL-135LN, 8x8

ZIL-135LN, 8x8 in 1965 and 1971. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil135ln.html

ZIL-135P or VMS-135 II 8x8 Amphibious,

ZIL-135P, 8x8 Amphibious, 1965. Speed on sea 14 km/h, on land 65 km/h, a record for this type of machine, 2 engines and 2-keeled propellers, total mass 20 t. No production because PSE-1, more classic has been chosen. www.denisovets.narod.ru

ZIS E134 or VMS-E134 N° 2, 8x8, 1956 2

ZIS E134 N° 2, 8x8, 1956. It was amphibious with hydrojet and had no suspension but adjustable pressure tire. Mass 7,8 t, 130 hp, speed 60 km/h. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zile134_2.html

ZIS-E134 N° 1, 8x8, 1954

ZIS-E134 N° 1, 8x8, 1954. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zile134.html

ZIL 135, 8x8, Amphibious, 1958

ZIL 135, 8x8, amphibious proto, 1958, then ZIL 135B, 1959, 2 proto built. Two engines, flat bottom, ground clearance 500 mm, hydrodynamic transmission with creeper without discontinuity. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil135b.html

ZIL 134, 8x8, 1957

ZIL 134, 8x8, 1957, 240 hp, hydromechanical transmission, long travel torsion bar suspension, power steering. Financial problems dropped the project. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil134.html

ZIL135L, 8x8, 1960

ZIL135L, 8x8, 1960, had torsion bars suspensions and steering on extreme axles and 2 middle axles were not suspended. Speed 72 km/h on road. Series manufactured from 1963 to 1994 at Briansk Automobile Plant under the name ZIL-135LM.

ZIS-E134 N°1, 8x8, 1954

ZIS-E134 N°1, 8x8, 1954. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zile134.html

ZIL-135LN 2, 8x8

ZIL-135LN, 8x8, based on ZIL-135K, early 60s. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil135ln.html

Meccano Terrastar at a Toys Show in Paris, 1998

Meccano Terrastar. J M M at a Toys Show at Porte de Versailles, Paris, 1998

Tractor with spring wheels

Tractor with spring wheels. J M M at Sinsheim, Germany, Dec 2000.

Varlet Tank, Delaye, 1937

Varlet Tank, Delaye, 1937. From book of Daniel Tard : 'Hotchkiss, petit dictionnaire du "juste milieu", Massin, 1994.

Oval wheels like on a Meccano Vehicle

Oval wheels like on a Meccano Vehicle. J M M a Toys Show at Paris, April 1998. See Chap 'The Wheel Reinvented'.

Agtrak of Loglogic

Agtrak of Loglogic. http://www.loglogic.co.uk/agtrak.php

Locomotion like walking dragline in Meccano

Locomotion like walking dragline in Meccano (or Erector). J M M at a Toys Show at Paris, April 1998.

Delta Beetle Toyota 1991

Delta Beetle Toyota, golden medal of Toyota competition 1991. With its triangular wheels and its tracks, it could go upstairs. Pict from 'Le Livre des Invention' from Valérie-Anne Giscard d'Estaing, Fixot 1993.

Aeroluge, 1942

Aeroluge Tatra Type V 855 unique prototype, 1942. 75 hp engine, consumption 13l/100, speed 80 km/h. Issued from Tatra T97 of 1936. J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, 1999.

Sifor Harvester 2

Sifor Harvester 6x6 is equipped with active roll control and actuators to move the suspension arms. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, 2002.

Sifor Harvester

Sifor Harvester 6x6, built at St Priest de Gimel, France. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux in June 2002. They built also 6x6 and 8x8 harvesters, forwarders and harvester heads.

Locomotion like walking dragline in Meccano 2

Locomotion like walking dragline in Meccano (or Erector). J M M at a Toys Show, Paris, April 1998.

Tracked Drilling P45, Loglogic Tracked Drilling P45, Loglogic 2

Tracked Drilling P45, Loglogic Tracked Drilling P45. http://www.loglogic.co.uk/trackdrillingP45.php

Dumpers 6x6 articulated

Dumpers 6x6 articulated : Terex, Furykawa, Ammann, Volvo. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte in May 1991.

Remotec Andros robot

Remotec Andros robot, wheeled and tracked. J M M at Le Bourget, June 2000.

Remotec Andros robot 2

Remotec Andros robot, wheeled and tracked. J M M at Le Bourget, June 2000.

Tracked Drilling P45, Loglogic trackeddrilling loglogic

Tracked Drilling P45, Loglogic Tracked Drilling P45. http://www.loglogic.co.uk/trackdrillingP45.php

Panien Hamm spreader

Panien Hamm spreader. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2000.

Akera 17E Rabaud Spreader

Akera 17E Rabaud Spreader. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2003.

Berliet GBC 8 KT 6x6

Berliet GBC 8 KT 6x6. J M M at La Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Berliet TBO 15 P 6X6

Berliet TBO 15 P 6X6, J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Berliet TBO 15 P 6X6

Berliet TBO 15 P 6X6. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté-Alais, May 2000.

XM376 and XM377, 1957

XM376 and XM377, 1957. http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2010/03/11/march-military-campaign-another-double-ended-tank-transporter/

Sylvatec 8x8 harvester

Sylvatec 8x8 harvester. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002.

Elastic frame 6x6 2

Elastic frame 6x6 of M. G. Bekker at GM in the 60s.

Elastic frame 6x6

Elastic frame 6x6 whose M G Bekker was the bard in the 60-70s. He worked on lunar car at General Motors at Santa Barbara.

16x16 MZKT Truck

16x16 MZKT 79221 Truck from Volat, Minsk, Belarus, at the end of the 90s converted for civil use.

ACMAT 8x8 2

ACMAT 8x8 at Le Bourget ion June 1998.

AEC 8x8 Road Train

AEC 8x8 Road Train

ASTRA 8x8 Truck

ASTRA, Amonina Sarda Trasporti ans SpA, 8x8 Truck. Astra is part of Iveco since 1986, part of Fiat Group. Astra, Piacenza, Italia, manufacture dump trucks, heavy transport. Picture from Le Bourget, June 2000.

Büssing-NAG ZRW 10x10 2

Büssing-NAG ZRW 10x10 amphibious prototype developed during 1927-28 in Germany

GUY CAW, 8x8, 1931

GUY CAW, 8x8, 1931, GB

Kerax Renault Trucks 8x8

Kerax 8x8 Renault Trucks, part of Volvo, at Le Bourget, June 1998.

Kraz-7140N6, 8x6

Kraz-7140N6, 8x6

Latil 8x8 M4 TX

Latil 8x8 M4 TX

MAN 10x10 and 8x8

MAN 10x10 and 8x8 end of 90s.

Morris Commercial Terrapin Mk 1, 8x8, Amphibious, 1943

Morris Commercial Terrapin Mk 1, 8x8, Amphibious, 1943, from Gb to complete DUKW 6x6.

MZKT 75165 8x8

MZKT 75165 8x8

MZKT Volat 79191 12x12

MZKT Volat 79191 12x12, from Belarus,

MZKT-79086

MZKT Volat 79191 12x12, from Belarus,

Renault Kerax 8x8

Renault Kerax 8x8, Le Bourget, June 2000.

Sisu 8x8

Sisu 8x8 at Villepinte, June 2002.

Tatra 8x8 T815

Tatra 8x8 T815

Tatra T815 8x8

Tatra T815 8x8 pictured at Le Bourget on June 1998.

Unipower 8x8 2

Unipower 8x8, Le Bourget, June 2000.

Unipower 8x8 3

Unipower 8x8, Le Bourget, June 2000.

Unipower 8x8

Unipower 8x8 at Le Bourget on June 1996.

Tyumen BT361

Tyumen BT361. http://www.kremz.ru/history.html and http://crazys.info/1290016757-nastoyashhievnedorozhnikich4foremosthuskyi.html

Mammoth 1996 Arktiktrans

Mammoth 1996 Arktiktrans

Lopasnya XL Artictrans Association

Lopasnya XL of Arctictrans Association, Moscow and Spetstech, region of Nizhny-Novgorod

Lopasnya M 4x4 Arctictrans

Lopasnya M 4x4 of Arctictrans, Moscow, 80 ch, 1600 kg empty, 800 kg payload, 80 km/h., made in Yakoutia. www.arctictras.ru

Lada with low pressure tyres and Avtoros wheels

Lada 4x4 AYV Marsh with low pressure tyres and Avtoros wheels, Nekrasov, Tver district.

Lockheed 8x8 Dragon Wagon.

Lockheed 8x8 Dragon Wagon. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/Lockheed/Lockheed%20txt.html

Kurgan CM581-01

Kurgan CM581-01. http://www.kzno.ru/

KRAZ-6316, 8x8, 1989

KRAZ-6316, 8x8, 1989, from Krementchug, Poltava District. http://cartruckbus.narod.ru/foto_ryazan-kraz.htm

Dezzi AD20XT

Dezzi AD20XT. http://forum.index.hu/Article/showArticle?t=9020005&go=70393125&p=1

KRAZ-CHR-3120,8x8

KRAZ-CHR-3120, 8x8, 1982. http://www.cardesign.ru/forum/diskussii/obschenie/1857/page383/

KRAZ 6E6316, 8x8

KRAZ 6E6316, 8x8, 1989. http://denisovets.narod.ru/kraz/krazpages/kraz6316.html

Keable dumper KK 50

Keable dumper KK 50. http://forum.index.hu/Article/showArticle?go=70415512&t=9020005

Giger Lopasnya Arctictrans

Giger Lopasnya Arctictrans, 1 T total mass, 30 HP, 50 km/h.www.arctictrans.ru

Inova's XVIB for Arctic acquisition

Inova's XVIB for Arctic acquisition. Seismic vibrator on four additional tracks, of Inova, Stafford, Texas. http://www.inovageo.com/xvib.html

Georgie Arctictrans

Georgie Arctictrans

AMF Sure Trek

AMF Sure Trek, around 1970, patented by Gordon Fisher, who built also in the 60s the Canadair Fisher with Airoll system. http://www.6x6world.com/gallery/other-amphibious-atvs/p16965-amf-sur-trek.html and http://www.joesgarage.us/amf_sur_trek.htm

16x16 wheeled reed rotovator used for cutting reeds in wetlands

16x16 wheeled reed rotovator used for cutting reeds in wetlands

GAZ-29651, 8x8

GAZ-29651, 8x8

GAZ-60, 1938

GAZ-60, 1938, semi-tracked

GAZ 34039K Irbis

GAZ 34039K Irbis., 5,5 T empty, 1.3 T payload, 136 HP, 65 km/h, Nizhny Novgorod Plant, www.zgt.ru and www.gazgroup.ru ; http://2943.ru.all.biz/goods_transporter-gaz-34039k-irbis_42137

GAZ 3409 Beaver

GAZ 3409 Beaver. http://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/bbs/view.html?b_bbs_id=10044&pn=0&num=103029

Experimental chassis T-103, 12x12, 1966

Experimental chassis T-103, first 12x12, 1966, designed by Scientific Test Research Institute, Bronnitsy (21 N-III, 1954), Russia. Payload 22 t, 300 hp diesel UTD-20, speed 70 km/h. http://profismart.ru/web/bookreader-116616-44.php

Cook T20 8x8, 1945

Cook T20 8x8, 1945. Wagon steer type. See article in 'Wheels and Tracks' N° 2, about 1982.

Clark-Michigan XM-520 Goer 4x4 1959

Clark-Michigan articulated XM-520 Goer 4x4, 1959. Caterpillar Goer was chosen. http://www.jedsite.info/transport-golf/golf/goer_series/xm520/xm520.html. Pict from the review 'Classic Military Vehicle', May 2006.

Chrysler XM410E1, 8x8, 1960

Chrysler XM410E1, 8x8, 1960. http://www.jedsite.info/transport-xray/xray/xm410_series/xm410e1/xm410e1-intro.html

Chrysler T53, 4x4, 1952

Chrysler T53, 4x4, 1952. http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2009/03/05/march-military-campaign-coupla-conceptual-chrysler-cabovers/

Chetra V30. http://www.tplants.com/en/production/photo/47/

Chetra V30, modernized version of TTM 120 manufactured by Kurganmashzavod JSC. http://kurganmashzavod.3dn.ru/index/gusenichnyj_vezdekhod_tm_120_tm_130_tm_1_chetra_v30/0-9 and http://www.rcforum.ru/showthread.php?t=1397&page=13

6x6 Artictrans Legkostup, Omsk

6x6 Artictrans Legkostup, Omsk, payload 3 t. http://omsk.oms.slando.ru/obyavlenie/snegobolotohod-laptezhnik-ID20FZd.html

Chrysler T23, 4x4, 1946

Chrysler T23, 4x4, 1946. http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2009/03/05/march-military-campaign-coupla-conceptual-chrysler-cabovers/

TM 120 of Kurgan plant

TM 120 of Kurgan plant, 250 HP, 2 T payload , 50 km/h. Manufactured by Kurganmashzavod JSC. http://kurganmashzavod.3dn.ru/index/gusenichnyj_vezdekhod_tm_120_tm_130_tm_1_chetra_v30/0-9

BAZ-6950, 8x8, 1976

BAZ-6950, 8x8, 1976. http://megaobzor.com/fotografii-baz-6950-osnova-1-seriya-sovremennaya-voennaya-tehnika.html

BAZ-6953, 8x8, 1992

BAZ-6953, 8x8, 1992 from Briansk plant BZKT JSC, payload 15 t.

BAZ-930, 8x8, tractor truck, 1961

BAZ-930, 8x8, tractor truck, 1961. http://alternathistory.org.ua/avtomobili-dlya-bezdorozhya-universalnyi-vezdekhodnyi-avtomobil

Based on GAZ 66 articulated low-ground pressure truck

Based on GAZ 66 articulated low-ground pressure truck. http://www.autoreview.ru/sv_glaz/num019/mamont.htm

ATV of Syktyvkar and Tokmakov

ATV of Syktyvkar and Tokmakov, built in 2008-2009 near Moscow. Mass 470 kg, high ground clearance, speed 45 km/h, consumption on road 35 l/100 km. http://www.samodelkin.komi.ru/traktor/vezdehod.html

ATV Taïga 6x6

ATV Taïga 6x6 Amphibious Vehicle from 1997 at Irbitsky, 1,2 T, 0,5 T payload, 40 km/h, 32 hp.

ATV Lopasnya Y

ATV Lopasnya Y of Arctictrans based on UAZ-452

Rolligon RA-15 4x4

Rolligon RA-15 4x4. http://www.nov.com/Rolligon/

Athey AT-15

Athey AT-15 articulated truck of the 50s. Athey was known for its tracked trailers during WWII. http://forum.index.hu/Article/showArticle?go=70415512&t=9020005

ATV TTM-3902 PS-01

ATV TTM-3902 PS-01

Arktiktrans 4x4

Arktiktrans 4x4

Rolligon Challenger 6x6

Rolligon Challenger 6x6 http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_Tractor_Trailers.aspx

Amphibian 6x6 Gusev

Amphibian 6x6 of Anatoly Gusev, independent 250 mm travel suspensions, 40 km/h, 76 HP, 10 persons + luggage, 450 mm ground clearance //automarket.su/show/pubs/bms-2010/1263219970

Rolligon Challenger 6x6

Rolligon Challenger 6x6 http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_6X6_Challenger.aspx

Aebi VT450 Viatrac

Aebi VT450 Viatrac 4x4 of Burgdorf, Swiss

Rolligon Challenger 6x6

Rolligon Challenger 6x6 http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_6X6_Challenger.aspx

Willy's Wagon 8x8

Willy's Wagon 8x8 built on M 151. All independent Suspensions. XM 384 prototype was the 8x8 version of the MUTT in 1956 which has been change as an amphibious vehicle in 1958-59. http://www.oldwillysforum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=3398

Rolligon Challenger 6x6

Rolligon Challenger 6x6 http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_6X6_Challenger.aspx

Rolligon Super Brute 8x8

Rolligon Super Brute 8x8. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Body_Load_Units/Rolligon_8X8_Model_Brute.aspx

Rolligon Challenger 6x6

Rolligon Challenger 6x6 http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_6X6_Challenger.aspx

Rolligon 4450 4x4

Rolligon 4450 4x4. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon.aspx?page=2

Rolligon Challenger 6x6

Rolligon Challenger 6x6 http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_6X6_Challenger.aspx

Rolligon Super Brute 8x8

Rolligon Super Brute 8x8. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Body_Load_Units/Rolligon_8X8_Model_Brute.aspx

Rolligon Roughneck 4x4

Rolligon Roughneck 4x4. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_4X4_RA-15.aspx

Rolligon RA-15 4x4

Rolligon RA-15 4x4. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_4X4_RA-15.aspx

Rolligon RA-15 4x4

Rolligon RA-15 4x4. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_4X4_RA-15.aspx

Rolligon RA-15 4x4

Rolligon RA-15 4x4. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_4X4_RA-15.aspx

Virginia Tech IMPASS robot at the VT campus, Wheg robot

Virginia Tech IMPASS robot at the VT campus, Wheg robot, 2008. http://www.engadget.com/2008/10/15/video-virginia-techs-impass-robot-has-spokes-but-no-rims/

Rolligon Duster 4x4

Rolligon Duster 4x4. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon.aspx?page=2

Rolligon Brute 8x8

Rolligon Brute 8x8. http://www.nov.com/ProductFamily.aspx?ID=9579&taxID=3365&langtype=1033&page=3

Rolligon 4460 4x4

Rolligon 4460 4x4. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_4x4_Model_4460.aspx

Rolligon Brute 8x8

Rolligon Brute 8x8. Rolligon Brute 8x8. http://www.nov.com/ProductFamily.aspx?ID=9579&taxID=3365&langtype=1033&page=3

SKU OKA 4x4

SKU OKA 4x4, built in 2006 at Nenoksa. http://www.autoreview.ru/archive/2006/10/vezdehod/

Andrew Rover 4x4

Andrew Rover 4x4 about 2008 in Russia. http://trom08.flybb.ru/topic9.html

ZIL-137 10x10 articulated truck 1971

ZIL-137 10x10 articulated truck 1971 with hydraulically driven semi-trailer. http://fictionbook.ru/author/evgeniyi_kochnev/sekretnyie_avtomobili_sovetskoyi_armii/read_online.html?page=4

JSC Zarod Universalmash SHSG-401

JSC Zarod Universalmash SHSG-401, 40 T payload, 45 T empty, 15 km/h, 420 hp for petroleum industries. http://unique-autos.ru/blog/prototypes/68.html and http://www.cardesign.ru/forum/diskussii/obschenie/1857/page100/#forum_post_119067

ZIL-5901 PSE-2, 1970

ZIL-5901 PSE-2, 1970, issued from PSE-1. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil5901.html

ZIS-120N with hoops tyres, 1960

ZIS-120N with hoops tyres, 1960, like Straussler Lypsoïd.

ZIS-E134, 8x8, 1955

ZIS-E134 prototype, 8x8, 1955

ZVM 2410 Uhtysh

ZVM 2410 Uhtysh, derived from UAZ, mass 3200-2700 kg, 60 km/h, JSC ZVM, Nizhny-Novgorod, was founded in 2004 and associated to the Nyzhny-Novgorod (Gorki) State Technical University. http://www.zvm-nn.ru/info/uhtish/

ZVM 2411 Uzola

ZVM 2411 Uzola, mass 3500-2700 kg, 60 km/h, 110-150 hp. This vehicle is issued from the research at Nizhni-Novgorod University. http://www.snow-mobiles.eu/uzola.html and http://www.zvm-nn.ru/

ZVM 3900 serie Seaver

ZVM 3900 series Seaver. This series were based on used GAZ 66, Gaz 3308, payload 2 to 3,4 T, 55 km/h. Builders were associated to Nizhny Novgorod University. zvm-nn.ru or zgt.ru

ZVM Seaver normal cab

ZVM Seaver normal cab

Mammoth M Arktiktrans

Mammoth M Arctictrans, 5,5 T empty, 1500 kg payload, 75 km/h, Mammoth M has rigid chassis. www.arctictrans.ru

Scarab rover of NASA

Scarab rover of NASA. It's a self-leveling rover able keeping horizontal on slopes for drilling. http://www.astroday.net/MKrovers.html.

Drawing of offroad vehicle

Drawing of off-road vehicle by Cutangus. Wheels are spring suspended. www.flickr.com

Cutangus tracked offroad vehicle

Cutangus tracked offroad vehicle. On this drawing, tracks looks like legs to allow crossing obstacles.

Bombardier Muskeg

Bombardier Muskeg in the 50s. The lower model is the articulated MM. Bombardier brochure.

Worm like robot

Worm like robot, new kind of locomotion at Case Western University, Cleveland, Ohio. http://biorobots.cwru.edu/projects/softworm/

Drawing of 8x8 vehicle

Drawing of 8x8 vehicle by Cutangus which specializes in off-road vehicles. http://www.flickr.com/photos/cutangus/page1/

Tristar of Mechanical Stair-Climbing Transporter

Tristar of Mechanical Stair-Climbing Transporter was a Senior Project in 1998 at Polytechnic University, NY. http://mechanical.poly.edu/academics/senior/sen98/transporter/transporter.htm

ATV

ATV, achievement of individuals on big low ground pressure are very numerous in Russia. Yuri Gusev prototype, 4x4 of 700 kg. They employ series parts. www.ineauto.ru .

ZVM-3401 Unzha

Unzha articulated tracked vehicle, 6,2 T payload 1,5 T, 40 km/h from JSC ZVM that was associated with State University of Nizhny Novgorod. http://www.zvm-nn.ru/info/ungafoto/

Low Ground Pressure VTT

Low Ground Pressure VTT from Russia on Internet.

ZIL-157R, 6x6, 1957

ZIL-157R, 6x6, 1957. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil157r.html

Wheeled off-road vehicles from Russia

Wheeled off-road vehicles. 6x6 (and 4x4 or tracked) low ground pressure home made vehicles in Russia are very numerous in a country where off-road transports are a necessity.

UAZ 492, experimental vehicle

UAZ 492, experimental vehicle of Oulianovk Automobile Factory, in 1967-1968. It had 4 steered tracks but a rigid chassis. http://www.uazbuka.ru/models_tracked_uaz.html

UAZ 492, experimental vehicle

UAZ 492 experimental vehicle. http://www.uazbuka.ru/models_tracked_uaz.html

Polaris 6x6 with Tatoo tracks

Polaris 6x6 with Tatoo tracks from Camoplast, for snow only. http://traxxas.com/forums/showthread.php?538028-Project-long-term

TTM 3902 with elastic widener

TTM 3902 with elastic widener of Joint-Stock Company 'Transport', Nizhny Novgorod, since 1989. Wideners make environmental friendly vehicles. http://www.nzttm.ru/eng-company.htm and http://nzttm.ip-center.ru/media/

Tracked Carrier Vityaz DT 10

Tracked Carrier Vityaz DT 10, built by JSC Machine Building Company, Ishimbai. http://www.bolotohod.ru/en/emain/

Snow vehicles from Russia

Snow vehicles from Russia. www.skitalets.ru

Ripsaw EV-1

Ripsaw EV-1 by Howe and Howe Technologies Inc., Maine, Defense contracting firm, built several tracked robotics, the Mini Rip and even a tracked wheelchair. http://www.howeandhowetechnologies.com/vehicles.php

Mertz Seismic Vehicle M18-612

Mertz Seismic Vehicle M18-612 Universal Vibrator of Mertz Inc, subsidiary of Sercel (CGG), Nantes. http://lockhartgeo.com/equipment.html ; http://www.sercel.com/Products/sources/nomad_vibrators.php

Mecanum wheel of Segway RMP

Mecanum wheel of Segway RMP. Mecanum wheel is omnidirectional but not really off-road. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanum_wheel and http://rmp.segway.com/rmp-400-omni/

Lopasnya XL of Arktiktrans

Lopasnya 6x6 (or 4x4) from Arktiktrans, Agriculture Secretary, Moscow, since 1989. Payload 500-600 kg, empty mass 800-1000 kg, Speed 45 km/h.

Land Tamer II

Land Tamer II LT 6x6 XHD (Extra Heavy Duty) Amphibious vehicle seen on eBay in 2008. http://www.landtamer.com/

Lada Niva 4x4 Monster Truck

Lada Niva 4x4 Monster Truck

Foremost Tracked Bus for Tour

Foremost Tracked Bus for Ice field Tour near Jasper, Alberta.The bus is issued from Chieftain C, Foremost, Calgary, Alberta. http://www.kevinsbusrail.com/brewster-other.html

Inova Vibrator X-Vib

Inova Vibrator X-Vib with tracks for warm or cold countries. INOVA, Houston, TX, search oil in the world. They have also AHV-IV series vibrators. http://www.inovageo.com/xvib.html

ATV Snipe

ATV Snipe, 6x6 with suspensions. 1 t, 80 km/h, 85 hp, payload 1.5 t built by Kopytov Alexander. First prototype was built in 1998. http://www.vezdehod6x6.ru/index.html

6x6 from Astrakan State University

6x6 from Astrakan State University

Wanderer 8x8

Wanderer 8x8 of Nord-Auto Company, Yaroslavl District, 72 hp, payload 600 kg, speed 50 km/h, ground pressure 0.2-0.5 kg/cm². Fitted with walking beam and wheels driven by rollers. http://4x4.host38.ru/mir-dzhipov/samodelki/35-вездеход-странник

Ural 8x8 special product

Ural 8x8 issued from Ural 4320-1912-41, special product for oil industry. Built on demand by MZSA Ltd, Miass, Chelyabinsk District. Total Mass 28650 kg, Payload 18.000 kg, 300 hp engine. http://www.automzsa.ru/autofurgons.php?id=68

Ersaco 6x6

Ersaco 6x6 in the 80s, England

Foremost Delta 3 6X6

Foremost Delta 3 6X6 in the 80s, from Foremost Industries LP, Calgary, Alberta.

Dodge RAM T-Rex 6x6

Dodge RAM T-Rex 6x6, Moab, 2004. http://www.oto6.fr/6roues/6rouesdodge.htm

Street & Mud Articulated Proto 6x6

Street & Mud 6x6 articulated proto of trial , Switzerland, built in 1986 with chain transmission, 6 independent suspended wheels. A central spring systems helps the central axle to be less loaded. http://www.oto6.fr/6roues/6rouesstreet.htm

Bendix SLRV Robot

Bendix SLRV Robot. http://libraryphoto.cr.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/show_picture.cgi?ID=ID.%20Project%20Apollo%20%281960-1973%29%20009

Foremost Chieftain C

Foremost Chieftain C from Foremost Industries, Calgary, Alberta. http://www.foremost.ca/index_chieftain.php

General Motors MTA 2 Lunar Rover

General Motors MTA 2 Lunar Rover in the 60s.

Grumann LRV 1965

Grumann LRV 1965. http://www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_US/apollo/vaisseaux/lunar_rover/LRV.htm

Grumman Lunar Roving Vehicle in 1965

Grumman Lunar Roving Vehicle in 1965. http://spacecollective.org/eric/2101/Spaceships-Proposed-Lunar-Vehicles

Mammoth VTT

Mammoth VTT from Arktiktrans

Mammoth VTT

Mammoth VTT, 4x4 articulated vehicle first appeared in 2003. Now, Arktiktrans, Moscow, associated to the Agricultural Department, manufactures it. Payload 2,5 T, empty mass : 5.5 t, 107 hp engine. Arktiktrans makes also Lopasnya. www.arctictrans.ru

Marshmaster amphibious

Marshmaster amphibious. http://www.marshmaster.com/

North King of Nodwell.

Second prototype of North King of Bruce Nodwell in early 50. http://www.northerntracks.com/history/bruce-nodwell-an-inventor-with-drive.html

Secma Quad

Secma Quad, about 2006 from Secma, Aniche, France

Secma Quad

Secma Quad, about 2006 from Secma, Aniche, France

Soucy-Tracks on agricultural tractor

Soucy-Tracks on agricultural tractor. Soucy International Inc., Drummondville, Québec. http://www.soucy-track.com/en-CA/home

Terberg Pipe Carrier

Terberg Pipe Carrier. http://www.carsbase.com/photo/photo_full.php?id=66585

Track kit Go-Storm for peat or ice

Track kit Go-Storm for peat or ice. http://www.go-storm.com/produit%20surfacage.htm

ITX04 Tank Tread Robot

ITX04 Tank Tread Robot. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOXGxFy4GGw

ITX04 Tank Tread Robot

ITX04 Tank Tread Robot. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOXGxFy4GGw

Tucker Sno-cat 843

Tucker Sno-cat 843 from 1965 for Arctic Expedition. http://www.oocities.org/danmerrick/antx/index.html

Tucker Sno-Cat

Tucker Sno-Cat. http://www.safetyoneinc.com/snowcats-historical.html

KRAZ 7E6316 Siberia 8x8 tested in 1988

KRAZ 7E6316 Siberia 8x8 tested in 1988-89, 15 T CU, independant suspension, multi-fuel engine. http://denisovets.narod.ru/kraz/krazpages/kraz6316.html

ZIL132 with Hoop Tyres

ZIL132 6x6 with Hoop Tyres dates from 1961. It could run in 80 cm of fresh snow. It had overload problem of transmission and proto burnt. No suspension. Speed 50 km/h. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil132.html

ZIL-135L, 8x8, 1961

ZIL-135L, 8x8, 1961

ZIL-135 SH

ZIL 135 SH prototype in 1967. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil135sh.html

AVT Atlanta

AVT Atlanta with Avtoros low ground pressure tyres.

Young Mammouth from Association Arktiktrans

Young Mammouth articulated amphibian was made in small series by Arktiktrans Association. Empty mass : 4.3 T, payload : 2 T, engine Mercedes 72 ch, Gaz-66 cab, speed 55km/h and 5 km/h on water. http://www.autoreview.ru/sv_glaz/num019/mamont.htm

ZIL 135P or VMS-135 II amphibious

VMS-135 II 8x8 amphibious vehicle of 1965 designed by V. Gratchev. Mass 20t payload 6 t, two 180 engines, 62 km/h, on water 16 km/h, length 13,8 m. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil135p.html

ZIl 4904 Screw Amphibious, 1972

ZIl 4904 Screw Amphibious, 1972. http://alternathistory.org.ua/avtomobili-dlya-bezdorozhya-shnekovyi-snegobolotokhod-peu-3

VTT UAZ base

VTT UAZ base, www.arctictrans.ru

VTT 4x4 Green Snake

VTT 4x4 Green Snake

Vetlouga Transmash

Vetlouga of Transmach Ltd. Exists different models from 2.9 to 3.15 T, empty. See also LLC Spetsteh Company. http://www.zgt.ru/

Irbis ZZGT-34039 tracked vehicle

Irbis ZZGT-34039 tracked vehicle. http://zzgt.ru/

Valmet tracked forest machine

Valmet tracked forest machine, 2009. www.forum.lunohodov.net

Uzhgur TTC-3404 GP1 Transmash

Uzhgur TTC-3404 GP1 from Transmash, Nijni-Novgorod. Total mass : 7500 kg. http://www.transmashnn.ru/uzhgur.html and http://www.transmashnn.ru/uzhgur/foto.html

Ural-379 6x6 and Ural-395 8x8, 1972

Ural-379 6x6 and Ural-395 8x8, 1972

Ural 43206, 10x10

Ural 43206, 10x10

Ural 380 S tractor with Ural-862 semi trailer, 10x10, 1963

Ural 380 S tractor with Ural-862 semi-trailer, 10x10, 1963. It is not a true articulated vehicle. http://fictionbook.ru/author/evgeniyi_kochnev/sekretnyie_avtomobili_sovetskoyi_armii/read_online.html?page=4

Unkor Transmash

Unkor Transmash, Nijni-Novgorod, based on UAZ. with trailer. www.transmashnn.ru

Universal Chassis Kurgan

Universal Chassis of Kurgan plant, unrivaled in its category for a variety of application particularly in forests industries. http://kurganmashzavod.ru/universalnoe-gusenichnoe-shassi

Unipower 8x8

Unipower 8x8. See Chap 8x8 Rigid Vehicles, Heavy. http://photostp.free.fr/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=7475, http://www.commercialmotor.com/big-lorry-blog/ale-heavylifts-unipower-heavy-,

Uneks ATV Arctictrans

Uneks ATV Arctictrans, 36 km/h, 1 T total mass, 22 km/h, 3 km/h in water, www.arctictrans.ru

TTM-4901 of JSC Transport

TTM-4901 of JSC Transport. http://www.nzttm.ru/english.htm and http://www.avtovyshki-spb.ru/komb-vysota-podema-23-28m/356-avtovyshka-zed26-na-snegobolotoxode-ttm-4901.html

TTM-3902 from JSC Transport

TTM-3902 from JSC Transport. http://www.nzttm.ru/eng-company.htm and http://nzttm.ip-center.ru/media/nd

TTM-2903 (4x4) NITRA Wheelded Rover

TTM-2903 (4x4) NITRA Wheeled Rover, 93 HP, 70 km/h. www.nzttm.ru

TTM-6901 Amphibious JSC Transport

TTM-6901 Amphibious JSC Transport. http://www.nzttm.ru/eng-company.htm and http://nzttm.ip-center.ru/media/

T21-15 8x8 prototype truck, 1962

T21-15 8x8 prototype truck, 1962 from Scientific Test Research Institute, Bronnitsy, Russia (21 N-III, 1954), This Institute tested also MAZ trucks with gas turbine and electro-hydraulic steering in the 70s.

Terra-Gator

Terra-Gator from Agco Group. http://www.agcocorp.com/products/terragator.aspx

Terra-Gator 135 dumper

Terra-Gator 135 dumper. Terra Gator 135 on tracks from the Specialist Ag-Chem, division of Agco, Minnesota, since 2001. At the beginning, they manufactured three wheeled spreaders. http://www.tractorfan.fr/picture/209084/

Tesh pneumatic screw vehicle

Tesh pneumatic screw vehicle. http://www.aerodriving.ru/shnekohod and http://www.diseno-art.com/articles/tesh-drive_amphibious_off-road_drive_system.html

TTM-3102 of Joint-Stock Company 'Transport'

TTM-3102 of Joint-Stock Company 'Transport', Nizhny Novgorod, since 1989. http://www.nzttm.ru/eng-company.htm and http://nzttm.ip-center.ru/media/

MAZ 7929, 10x10

MAZ 7929, 10x10, 1988.

Sprayer OIM-4 Tyres Kolesoavtoros

Sprayer OIM-4 Tyres Kolesoavtoros

Saurer M8 8x8 of 1944

Saurer M8 8x8 of 1944. www.militaryphotos.net

Pelec Amphibian from Ltd Kit Car

Pelec Amphibian from Ltd Kit Car, Vologda District, Cherepovets. For 2 persons hunting, fishing and collecting berries. 12 HP, 15 km/h, mass 320 kg http://www.pelec.ru/gallery/

Metelitsa two in one vehicle

Metelitsa two in one tracked or wheeled vehicle from Chelyiabinsk District. http://bananet.ru/node/1029

Metelitsa two in one vehicle

Metelitsa two in one vehicle with the help of a tracked undercarriage. http://coolidea.ru/2010/03/01/metelica/

Mammoth Arctictrans 199

Mammoth Arctictrans of 1996 built in 2 copies, www.arctictrans.ru

Mammoth Arctictrans

Mammoth Arctictrans articulated vehicle with componants of GAZ 66. ground pressure 0.2 kg/cm2, leaf springs suspension, 5.3 T empty, 2 t payload, 107 hp, 55 km/h, It could move in 80 cm of fresh snow. http://arctictrans.ru/vezde/mam

Mamuth M Arctictrans

Mamuth M Arctictrans has rigid chassis, here with trailer. http://arctictrans.ru/vezde/mam/pricep

LUAZ 1901, 6x6

LUAZ 1901 prototype, 6x6, 1983. http://denisovets.narod.ru/luaz/luazpages/luaz1901.html

Screw Machine from SRL

Screw Machine from SRL. http://srl.org/machines/screw.html

Soop Gobbin 21593 4x4

Soop Gobbin 21593 4x4

NAMI 058, 8x8, 1958

NAMI 058, 8x8, 1958. See chap '8x8 Rigid Vehicles, Heavy'. http://statehistory.ru/books/Evgeniy-Kochnev_Sekretnye-avtomobili-Sovetskoy-Armii/66

Nami 0103

Nami prototype 0103 with rubber tracks. http://www.nami.ru/about/subdivisions/cars/special/development/

Nami 0106 with pneumatic tracks

Nami 0106 articulated prototype with pneumatic tracks in 1962-1972 for smooth riding. See chap. : 'Pneumatic Tracks'

NAMI 0127, 8x8, 1968

NAMI 0127, 8x8, 1968. http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/alexpzkpfw6/view/390195/?page=5

NAMI-058S-862, 12x12, 1966

NAMI-058S-862, 12x12, 1966. http://www.techstory.ru/fin/nami_058s_862.htm

NAMI-0114

NAMI-0114 prototype of 1968 for 20 t payload. Pict from book of Alain Dupouy, Auto-éditeur : 'Les véhicules tout-terrain N° 13 Tome III'. 1995.

KrAZ-259B, 10x10, 1962

KrAZ-259B, 10x10, 1962. http://techstory.ru/avto/1kraz_opyt.htm

Tyumen BT361A-01

Tyumen BT361A-01. http://crazys.info/1290016757-nastoyashhievnedorozhnikich4foremosthuskyi.html and http://www.cardesign.ru/forum/diskussii/obschenie/1857/page227/

CJSC St Peterburg tractor Plant K700A

CJSC St Petersburg tractor Plant K700A, 230 or 300 HP, 30 km/h, 400.000 were built. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirovets_K-700

Gastroymashina VTT ZAO EOV-4221 excavator from Tver plant

Gastroymashina VTT ZAO EOV-4221 excavator from Tver plant. http://antal.spb.ru/universalmash/eov-4221.php

JSC Zarod Universalmash SVS-24-150 vibrator

JSC Zarod Universalmash SVS-24-150 vibrator. http://www.universalmashinfo.ru/products/

JSC Zarod Universalmash SHSG-401

JSC Zarod Universalmash SHSG-401 of JSC Zarod Universalmash, subsidiary of JSC Kirov Plant, 40 T payload, 45 T empty, 15 km/h, 420hp for petroleum industries. http://unique-autos.ru/blog/prototypes/68.html

JSC Zavod Universalmash GCS-101 articulated 8x8

JSC Zavod Universalmash GCS-101 articulated 8x8, 10 T payload, 13 T empty, 172 hp, 38 km/h. http://www.universalmashinfo.ru/products/

JSC Zavod Universalmash SGK-80R

JSC Zavod Universalmash SGK-80R, 80 T payload, mass 65 T empty, 560 kw, 30 km/h, telescopic boom, for railways construction or rebuilt. www.unique-autos.ru or www.universalmash.ru

Lada on tracks, homemade

Lada on tracks, homemade. The design of the tracks is good. Ground clearance is high.

LeTourneau Train

LeTourneau Train, 1958. This train is a RC model. https://www.gettyimages.fr/detail/photo-d'actualit%C3%A9/an-engineer-with-an-operating-model-of-a-52-wheel-photo-dactualit%C3%A9/110122447#/an-engineer-with-an-operating-model-of-a-52-wheel-450-foot-l

Mobile Power AEP-102 of Universalmash

Mobile Power AEP-102 of Universalmash 250 HP, Hydromechanics transmission, 49 km/h on wheels, 15 km/h on removable rubber tracks. www.universalmashinfo.ru and http:and/www.antal.spb.ru/universalmash/shkg-101.php

Skidder TDT-55A http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ТДТ-55_(трактор)

Skidder TDT-55A on tracks from JSC OTZ, 95 HP, now Machinery & Industrial Group N.V. http://www.tplants.com/en/production/photo/47/ and http://www.r-les.ru/spravochnaja-informacija/kharakteristiki-tdt_55a.html

Tracked Niva

Tracked Niva built at Chelyabinsk. http://club.gorod55.ru/news-page-8.php

Universalmash Mobile power AEP-101

Universalmash Mobile power AEP-101 on SHSG vehicle, 250 hp, 12 T payload, 20 km/h, fording depth 1.05 m, hydromechanics transmission, 180l/100km consumption, www.universalinfo.ru and http://51931.ru.all.biz/en/goods_welding-machines_904213

JSC Zarod Universalmash TBC-301

JSC Zarod Universalmash TBC-301. http://unique-autos.ru/blog/prototypes/68.html

JSC Zarod Universalmash SHSG-401

JSC Zarod Universalmash SHSG-401, 40 T payload, 45 T empty, 15 km/h, 420 hp for petroleum industries. www.unique-autos.ru and http://antal.spb.ru/universalmash/shsg-401.php

JSC Zarod Universalmash SHSG-401

JSC Zarod Universalmash SHSG-401. http://unique-autos.ru/blog/prototypes/68.html

TC-K at Expo in Oural 2010

TC-K four tracks based on Ural 3920 at Expo in Oural in July 2010. Mass is lowered of 40 % and price of 25%, simple and reliable. Pressure on ground 0,22 kg/cm2. http://www.ezsm66.ru/photo/Beskapotnyie-TS.html

8x8 Sinotruck

8x8 Sinotruck, Steyr type from Shandong, China. http://www.alibaba.com/showroom/8x8-sinotruck.html

10x10 Sinotruck, Huanghe model

10 x10 Sinotruck, Huanghe model of special off-road truck from Shandong, China. 20 T payload, 550 hp, www.truckeden.en.alibaba.com

10x10 Sinotruck

10x10 Sinotruck heavy truck from China.

10x10 Sinotrucks

10x10 Sinotruck, Zhejiang, China. http://sinoman.en.alibaba.com/product/516665119-0/10X10_Cargo_Truck.html

12x12 GW2900 Super heavy duty truck

12x12 Super heavy duty truck WKK GW2900, tyre inflation running, for -40 to +50° C. www.tradev.com

12x12 GW2900 Super heavy duty truck

12x12 Super heavy duty truck GW2900, tyre inflation running, for -40 to +50° C. www.tradev.com

14x12 Truck

14x12 Truck of Chinese Army, 2008.

Amphibious Excavator

Amphibious Excavator from Gazstroymashina. http://skbgsm.ru/foto?p=1

GAZ 51 with hoops tires

GAZ 51 with hoops tires, like Lypsoïd tires of Straussler in the 50s.

Gazstroymashina GTM-051

Gazstroymashina GTM-051 upper and articulated GTM-081 is at lower part of the picture. Gazstrymashina, Tyumen, makes off-road vehicles for 30 years. http://skbgsm.ru/foto

GazStroyMashina SCB JSB 4x4

GazStroyMashina SCB JSB 4x4

Harp Amphibious 4x4

Harp Amphibious 4x4 can floats thanks to its wheels. From Kurks.

MAZ-MAN Elnya

MAZ-MAN Elnya articulated 6x6 since 2008, 156 hp engine, limited slip differentials, consumption 55 l/100 km, 3t payload for 9 t mass.Low pressure tires for snow or swamps http://truck-auto.info/maz/386-elnya.html.

Howo 10x10 Truck

Howo 10x10 Truck. CNHTC Jinan Jinlitai Machinery of Jinan, Shandong, China. http://sinoman.en.alibaba.com/product/516665119-0/10X10_Cargo_Truck.html

Howo 10x10 Truck

Howo 10x10 Truck. CNHTC Jinan Jinlitai Machinery of Jinan, Shandong, China. This company also manufactures mechanical parts, construction machinery, trucks and oil equipment. www.cnhtc.com.hk

Litvina 6x6 Combi Kung

Litvina 6x6 Combi Kung, 2500 kg empty, 1000 kg payload, 45 km/h, 16l/100 km, 49 HP from LLC Lytvyn, Belarus. http://www.litvina.com/

SHG-151 JSC Zarod Universalmash

SHG-151 JSC Zarod Universalmash. http://www.amphibians.spb.ru/2004_01_40.phtml

TAS5690, 12x12, 42 t

TAS5690, 12x12, 42 t, from China. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/Taian.html

Toroïdal locomotion by inverted torus

Toroïdal locomotion by inverted torus of Dr Valery Shihirin www.elastoneering.com Research on inverted torus seems to be continued since 2008 by Roman Maksymenko of Max-Master, region of Moscow. http://www.max-master.com/

Tracks kit for utility vehicles

Tracks kit for utility vehicles. http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/ptaha1983/view/186345/?page=2

Trecol 4x4 and 6x6

Trecol 4x4 and 6x6 of the region of Moscow, manufactures several models of low pressure tired vehicles. http://www.trecol.ru/

Ural 5920

Ural 5920. http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/igormoroz1964/view/650632/?page=34

VTT LLC Ecotrans de Petrovich 6x6 et 4x4

Ecotrans (6x6 and 4x4) of Petrovich Company of the Tiumen region.

ATV TTM-2902

ATV TTM-2902 from ONILVM GPI (University of Nizhny-Novgorod) and ZAO Transports for snow and marshes.

DT-30 from Ichimbaï

DT-30 from Ichimbaï. http://my.opera.com/06sapper08/albums/showpic.dml?album=9355902&picture=130406472

6x6 seen on Web

6x6 amphibious seen on Web

Artisanal track on tire

Artisanal track on tire seen on the Web, 2009.

DT-3P ''Knight'' from Ishimbaï

DT-3P ''Knight'' fire fighting vehicle from Ishimbaï, Bashkortostan. http://www.bolotohod.ru/en/ecat1/ecat14/

Dutton amphibious car on tracks

Dutton amphibious car on additional tracks. www.forum.lunohovod.net

Egor Amphibious Tracked Vehicle

Egor Amphibious Tracked Vehicle. from 2005. http://www.automoto66.ru/bbs/item7681.html

Gastroymashina Partisan 6x6 ATV

Gastroymashina Partisan 6x6 ATV. www.skbgsm.ru

Gastroymashina DTM-081

Gastroymashina DTM-081 articulated tracked vehicle, 100% differential lock on each axle, Hydraulic direction, 41 or 52 HP. www.skbgsm.ru

Gastroymashina GTM-051

Gastroymashina GTM-051. http://skbgsm.ru/foto

Gastroymashina EC-270 Kranets ewcavator

Gastroymashina EC-270 Kranets excavator, 1.5 m wide rubber consolidated tracks for swamps, 180 HP, Gastroymashina,Tyumen, http://skbgsm.ru/foto?p=1

Gastroymashina SKB UAZ-469

Gastroymashina SKB UAZ-469 made on request in 2010 from UAZ-469 and GAZ-66 axles, 750 kg payload, 112 HP, SKB (Special Design Bureau) GaztroyMashina, Tyumen.

Gastroymashina SKB-UAP-3909

Gastroymashina SKB-UAP-3909 4x4 vehicle; lower : gear for portal axle, Gastroymashina, Tioumen, www.skbgsm.ru

Kirovets K-701 6x6

Kirovets K-701 6x6 http://www.ls-farmingmods.com/k701-6x6.html and http://www.nedtrac.com/prototypes.htm

Gastroymashina SKB-UAP-3909

Gastroymashina SKB-UAP-3909 4x4 vehicle, Gastroymashina, Tioumen, www.skbgsm.ru

Itlan tracked vehicle

Itlan tracked vehicle. http://lunohodov.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=99240

Motex MT-04

Motex MT-04R and lower MT-04, compact tracked amphibious vehicle, tested in Nizhnevartovk swamps, 40 km/h, 6 in water, 85 HP, SKB Motex, Chelyabinsk. http://motex.ru/index.htm

Motex tracked tractor-carrier SBTT4P

Motex tracked tractor-carrier SBTT4P for grooming snow, SBK Motex, Chelyabinsk. www.motex.ru

Nomad 65 of Sercel

Nomad 65 of Sercel. Vibrator for oil research. Sercel, subsidiary of Compagnie Générale de Géophysique, Carquefou, France. http://www.sercel.com/Products/sources/nomad_vibrators.php

OXTrac skidder 36D

OXTrac little skidder 36D from Tremzac, Quebec. http://www.tremzac.com/client/pagealbum.asp?page=53&clef=32&clef2=5, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOh3PLvjKso

Polaris 6x6 with Lite Foot Mattracks tracks

Polaris 6x6 with Lite Foot Mattracks additional 6 tracks instead of 4. http://www.polarisatvforums.com/forums/atv-general-discussion/4084-polaris-6x6-big-boss-tracks.html

ProTrax tracked Compact Utility

ProTrax tracked Compact Utility. http://lunohodov.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=130443

Viking tracked vehicle

Viking tracked amphibious vehicle of Ltd Dynamics, Cherepovets, 24 to 31 HP, 420 kg empty, 460 kg payload, 50 km/h, http://tinger.ru/ http://ribolov-expert.ucoz.ru/load/filmy_o_rybalke/tekhnika_v_pomoshh_rybolovu/41

Wanderer 12x12 and 20x20

Wanderer 12x12 proto and 20x20. Lower picture is a drawing.

All track Service AT-30HD

All track Service AT-30HD. http://www.all-track.ca/tracked-vehicles/overview/model-at-30hd.html

All track Service AT-150HD

All track Service AT-150HD from Calgary, Alberta. http://www.all-track.ca/tracked-vehicles/overview/model-at-150.html

All track Service AT-150HD

All track Service AT-150HD. http://www.all-track.ca/tracked-vehicles/overview/model-at-2000.html

VT 400 Foremost

VT 400 Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_vehicles.php

All-Track Service (1984) Ltd Model AT-2000

All-Track Service (1984) Ltd Model AT-2000. http://www.all-track.ca/

Chieftain C Foremost

Chieftain C Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/

Chieftain D Foremost

Chieftain D Foremost

Chieftain R Foremost

Chieftain R Foremost. http://wong168.wordpress.com/2010/08/05/

Commander C Foremost

Commander C Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_commander.php

Commander C Tri-Axle Foremost

Commander C Tri-Axle Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_commander.php

Delta 2 Foremost

Delta 2 Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_delta.php

Delta 3 Foremost

Delta 3 Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_delta.php

Husky 4 Foremost

Husky 4 Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_husky.php

Husky 8 Foremost

Husky 8 Foremost. http://crazys.info/1290016757-nastoyashhievnedorozhnikich4foremosthuskyi.html

Husky 8 Foremost

Husky 8 Foremost. http://crazys.info/1290016757-nastoyashhievnedorozhnikich4foremosthuskyi.html

Husky 8 Foremost

Husky 8 Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/pdf/en/veh_h8.pdf

Nodwell 110 Foremost

Nodwell 110 Foremost

Nodwell 240 Foremost

Nodwell 240 Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/pdf/en/veh_nw240.pdf

Nodwell 320 Foremost

Nodwell 320 Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_vehicles.php

Nokamic mulcher Foremost

Nokamic mulcher Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_nokamic.php

Powertraxx 05L-H

Powertraxx 05L-H. http://www.powertraxx.com/05l-h.shtml

PowerTraxx 08L-H

PowerTraxx 08L-H. http://www.powertraxx.com/

PowerTraxx 18-H1. http://www.powertraxx.com/18-h.shtml

PowerTraxx 18-H1

PowerTraxx 105-H

PowerTraxx 105-H. http://www.powertraxx.com/

Powertraxx model 02-H

Powertraxx model 02-H, PowerTraxx Vehicles Inc., Whitefish, Ontario. http://www.powertraxx.com/powertraxx_vehicle_models.shtml

Rolligon 10x10 TR60

Rolligon 10x10 TR60. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_Titan.aspx

Rolligon 14x14 Khan

Rolligon 14x14 Khan. http://www.nov.com/Brands/Rolligon/Rolligon_Titan.aspx

BMC 245 Nuffield

BMC 245 Nuffield, transformed by Hultdins System Ab, Sweden. http://www.bengts.com/machinebmc.html

Ardco 6x6 KTLF

Ardco 6x6 KTLF. http://www.ardco.net/media/

Bombi of Bombardier, 1977

Bombi of Bombardier, 1977. http://www.chameleoninc.com/snowcats/bombi.html

ARDCO 6x6 N-MODEL

ARDCO 6x6 N-MODEL

Defender 110 with Mattracks tracks

Defender 110 with Mattracks tracks. http://www.autoruote4x4.com/it/land_rover_by_mattracks.html#.UJPgeKOa9lo

Excavator Karl Gustav, 1987

Excavator Karl Gustav, 1987, 8,5 t, manufactured by Haapasaari Vigert and Erling Karungi, Sweden. http://www.bengts.com/machinekarlgustav.html

Go-Tract 1200 of Prinoth

Go-Tract 1200 of Prinoth. http://en.prinoth.com/Utility-Vehicles/Go-Tract%C2%AE

GT 1200 of Prinoth

GT 1200 of Prinoth. http://www.alturalift.com/Cherrypicker/UtilityVehicles/Prinoth_GT_1200.html

GT2000 of Prinoth

GT2000 of Prinoth. http://en.prinoth.com/Utility-Vehicles/Go-Tract%C2%AE-2000

GT4500 of Prinoth.

GT4500 of Prinoth. http://en.prinoth.com/Utility-Vehicles/Go-Tract%C2%AE-4500

Ice Challenger Snowbird 6

Ice Challenger Snowbird 6. Picture of Joanna Vestey/Katz Pictures. http://www.icechallenger.com/icechallenger/snowbird6.swf

Kenworth C500 oilfield truck

Kenworth C500 oilfield truck. http://www.commercialmotor.com/big-lorry-blog/kenworth-trucks-for-the-canadi

Kenworth C500 8x8

Kenworth C500 8x8. http://www.kenworth.com/trucks/c500.aspx

Lamtrac LTR 8290Q

Lamtrac LTR 8290Q. http://www.lamtrac.com/home/index_e.php

Lamtrac series 5000

Lamtrac series 5000 of New-Brunswick. http://www.lamtrac.com/home/index_e.php

LMC 1500 in production until 1988.

LMC 1500 in production until 1988. http://www.chameleoninc.com/snowcats/1500/index.htm and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logan_Machine_Company

M 109 AM General, 4x4, 1974

M 109 AM General, 4x4, 1974

Mattracks T4-3500 robot

Mattracks T4-3500 robot. Mattracks worked with Tardec, Karlstad, MN, for this electric drive Tracked Unmanned Ground Vehicle project, in 2008. http://usarmy.vo.llnwd.net/e2/-images/2008/06/16/17571/

Muskeg of Prinoth as Go-Track Muskeg

Muskeg of Prinoth of Leitner group, Italy. It is produced since the 50s by Bombardier at Valcourt then at Granby, Quebec. http://en.prinoth.com/Utility-Vehicles/Go-Tract%C2%AE

Oliver HG wide track in production until 1951

Oliver HG wide track in production until 1951. Pict from book of P. A. Letourneau : 'Cletrac and Oliver crawlers', Iconografix, Osceola, 1996.

Oliver Model F

Oliver, then Cletrac, Model F, 3000 built from 1920. Pict from book of P. A. Letourneau : 'Cletrac and Oliver crawlers', Iconografix, Osceola, 1996.

Oliver Model OC-46 diesel dozer

Oliver Model OC-46 diesel dozer. Pict from book of P. A. Letourneau : 'Cletrac and Oliver crawlers', Iconografix, Osceola, 1996.

Raidtrac 1800

Raidtrac 1800 forestry articulated vehicle. Raidtrac Vehicules, Drummondville, Québec. http://www.raidtrac.com/index.htm

Seiga 4x4

Seiga 4x4 for reed harvester. https://sites.google.com/site/nadarato/hasznalt-seiga-4x4

Seiga 6x6 for reed harvester

Seiga 6x6 for reed harvester marketed by Vnad Ltd, Hungary. There are 4x4, 6x6 and 8x8 models. Reeds are sold for building house reed roofs. http://hajduboszormeny.olx.hu/seiga-nadarato-4x4-6x6-reed-harveter-iid-14800424

Seiga 6x6

Seiga 6x6, Bethlen Gabor, Hungary. http://hy.bestpicturesof.com/n%C3%A1darat%C3%B3

Seiga 8x8

Seiga 8x8 for reed harvester. http://en.bestpicturesof.com/seiga

Seiga seen from the rear

Seiga seen from the rear. https://sites.google.com/site/nadarato/seiga-4x4

Sno-kitten of Tucker Corporation

Sno-kitten of Tucker Corporation in the 50s. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sno-Cat

Sprite 1200B of Thiokol,1967

Sprite 1200B of Thiokol, 1967. http://www.chameleoninc.com/snowcats/gallery.html

SW-4S of Prinoth

SW-4S of Prinoth. http://en.prinoth.com/Utility-Vehicles/SW%C2%AE-4S

TG88E Tanguay

TG88E Tanguay, Grapple skidder of Tanguay, Roberval, Quebec. http://www.tanguay.cc/tg88e_grapple.html

Thiokol 1404 Imp,1976

Thiokol 1404 Imp, 1976. http://www.snotrans.com/equipment1.html

Thiokol 2100

Thiokol 2100. http://www.forumsforums.com/3_9/showthread.php?t=8313

Thiokol 2100-B

Thiokol 2100-B. http://www.forumsforums.com/3_9/showthread.php?t=43093

Timberjack 8x8 CF 885

Timberjack 8x8 CF 885. http://www.autobonus.lt/forest-machinery/ad/timberjack-1410d/en/44140

Trooper of Prinoth

Trooper of Prinoth

Tucker Sno-Cat

Tucker Sno-Cat. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tucker_Sno_Cat,_McMurdo_Station.JPG

Tucker Sno-cat

Tucker Sno-cat. http://www.sno-cat.com/models.html

Tucker Sno-Cat

Tucker Sno-Cat. http://www.timwafer.com/Tucker/tucker.html

Tucker Sno-cat 1742, Medford, Oregon from 1979

Tucker Sno-cat 1742, Medford, Oregon from 1979. http://www.snotrans.com/equipment2.html

Tucker Sno-cat 1742, Medford, Oregon.

Tucker Sno-cat 1742, Medford, Oregon. http://www.snotrans.com/equipment2.html

Tucker-Terra Model 1000

Tucker-Terra Model 1000. http://www.sno-cat.com/agricultural-machines.html

VMC Right Track RT-04

VMC Right Track RT-04. http://www.vmcrighttrack.com/

VMC Right Track RT-10

VMC Right Track RT-10. http://www.vmcrighttrack.com/

VMC Right Track RT-15

VMC Right Track RT-15 from Montréal, Quebec. http://www.vmcrighttrack.com/

6x6 from USA6x6

6x6 from USA6x6.com, from early 2000, but site does not exist anymore.

Amphibious Jeep GPA

Amphibious Jeep GPA, built from 1944 to 45 under the name Seep. Mass 2 t. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Brimont Brutt 4x4

Brimont Brutt 4x4 double cab. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1998.

Citroën 4x4 agricultural tractor

Citroën 4x4 agricultural tractor, 1946, used at La Ferté Vidame Center. J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, Feb 1997.

County Four-Drive on trials in 1955

County Four-Drive on trials in 1955. Pict from the book ‘Ford Tractor Conversions', by Stuart Gibbard, Farming Press books, 1995.

Dodge Power Wagon

Dodge Power Wagon. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Duro 4x4 suspension

Duro 4x4 suspension. Front and rear wheels were interconnected. J M M at Le Bourget on June 1996.

GAZ-21 prototype, 6x6, 1927

GAZ-21 prototype, 6x6, 1927.

GAZ-46 Amphibious

GAZ-46 Amphibious built from 1952 at Gorki Automobile Plant, Russia. J M M at Parc de St Cloud in early 90s.

Kaiser Jeep 715

Kaiser Jeep 715 built between 1967 and 1969 at 33000 units at Toledo Plant, Ohio, to replace Dodge M 37. Civilian models were marketed from 1968. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1997.

Laffly 4x4 chassis

Laffly 4x4 chassis and suspension. J M M at MVCG, ,Issy-les-Moulineaux, December 1991.

Laffly 4x4 V 15 T

Laffly 4x4 V 15T. J M M at Limieux, near Abbeville, France on 1993 05 30

Laffly V 15 T 4x4

Laffly/Licorne V 15 T 4x4. J M M at Limieux, near Abbeville, France on 1993 05 30. About 200 produced in 1939-40. Payload 700 kg, Speed 58 km/h.

Laffly V 15 R 4x4 5

Laffly V 15R 4x4. J M M at Sourdun Forest, France, September 1993. Rear rocker crossbar suspension can be seen on lower picture.

Laffly V 15T 4x4 6

Laffly V 15T 4x4. J M M at Sourdun Forest, France, September 1993.

Landini Discovery articulated 4x4

Landini Discovery articulated 4x4. J M M at SIMA on March 1999.

Latil M7T1

Latil M7T1. J M M at La Ferté Allais on June 1997.

Latil TL 10 Tractor

Latil TL 10 4x4 Tractor. The first Latil TL dates from 1921 and under different names, the general concept lasted until the 80s. The first front wheel drive and steering axel was invented by G. Latil in 1898. J M M at Loco en Fête on 2009 06 13.

Latil TL73

Latil TL73 unveilled in 1974. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, France, June 2003.

Menzi Muck A71 excavator

Menzi Muck A71 excavator, as Kaiser or Camuc can move and work on slopes of mountains. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002. http://www.menzimuck.com/en/produktegruppe/index.html

Mercedes Unimog

Mercedes Unimog, J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Mercedes Unimog

Mercedes Unimog for forestry work. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002

Mercedes Unimog

Mercedes Unimog from early 50s. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1995.

Morris C8 Quad

Morris C8 Quad 4x4 Artillery Tractor built at 10000 units in England between 1939 and 1945. mass 3,3 t, 5 Passengers + driver, 70 HP engine, Speed 80 km/h. J M M on June 8, 1989, at Avranches, for 45th Anniversary of Normandy Landing.

OM Autocarretta 36

OM Autocarretta 36. J M M at Duxford Museum, GB, August 2002.

OM Autocarretta 36

OM Autocarretta 36, OM Company, Brescia, Italy. J M M at Duxford Museum, GB, August 2002.

Reform Muli 600 D

Reform Muli 600 D. J M M at l'Alpes d'Huez in August 1989.

Rolligon 4450

Rolligon 4450. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte in May 1991. It was imported in France by Somico, Beauvais.

Sambron elevator

Sambron foklift. J M M at SIMA Show in the 80s. Sambron S A, Pontchateau, France, was subsidiary of Fayat group and was bought by Ingersol-Rand Company in 2000. Bobcat are always built here but for Doosan Infracore since 2007.

Syncro 4x4 Volkswagen

Syncro 4x4 Volkswagen of the 80s. Inter-axle differential was a viscous liquid device. J M M at La Defense, near Paris, May 1988.

Toyota from Sea Land Safari

Toyota from Sea Land Safari. J M M at Val d'Isère on 1989-08-14

Unic Marmon Boquet

Unic Marmon Boquet. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Unimog 4x4 Mercedes

Unimog 4x4 Mercedes of the 50s. J M M at Sourdun Forest, France, September 1993.

Unimog S

Unimog S. J M M at Magny-en-Vexin, France on May 1, 1994.

VB 100 Bison

VB 100 Bison, 1955, designed by Victor Bouffort and built by Batignolles-Chatillon. J M M at Saumur Museum, early 2000.

Caterpillar DW 20 Tractor

Caterpillar DW 20 Tractor fitted with compactor, J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, June 2000.

Caterpillar DW15

Caterpillar DW15 4x2 of the 50s. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, June 2002.

Continental CR8

Continental CR8 by Richard Frères, produced from 1959 to 1967. Mass 12-16 t, Speed 55 km/h, 25 km/h is more realistic, 160 ch Berliet engine. CR8 was too unstable for use as skidder in forestry.

County 1124 tractor

County 1124 tractor with Citil CT5004 crane, in the 60s. From the book ‘Ford Tractor Conversions', by Stuart Gibbard, Farming Press books, 1995.

Deutz-Fahr Tractor

Deutz-Fahr Tractor fitted with Michelin wide tires. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, Feb 1999.

Evrard Alpha 2500 Varitrack Sprayer

Evrard Alpha 2500 Varitrack Sprayer with Hydrostatic transmission. J M M at SIMA on Febr 1999.

Fastrack 4x4

Fastrack 4x4. J M M at Agriculture Show (SIMA) in February 1993.

Foward Control County FC 1184 TW with spreader

Forward Control County FC 1184 TW with spreader. From the book ‘Ford Tractor Conversions', by Stuart Gibbard, Farming Press books, 1995.

Hemos Multitrac

Hemos Multitrac, Meppel, Netherlands. 420 hp Scania engine, hydrostatic transmission, 12800 kg, 35 km/h, from 1993. http://www.nedtrac.com/multitrak3.htm

Holmer Prototype

Holmer Prototype of the 80s. http://www.nedtrac.com/prototypes.htm

LARC LX Amphibious

LARC LX Amphibious. J M M at Marshall Museum, Zwijndrecht, The Nethelands on Mars 2003. This museum moved to Overloon.

Matenin TT7, 4x4.

Matenin TT7, 4x4, 1996, 4x4, 7 t, 100 km/h, hydro pneumatic suspension, central inflation tires, 226-256 MAN engine. Pict J M M at Le Bourget ,1996 06. Their site does not mention no more this vehicle. http://www.lohr.fr/index_fr.htm

Mercedes 4x4 LG 6600

Mercedes 4x4 LG 6600 from early 50s. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1995.

Merlo MM 180 B

Merlo MM 180 B for forestry work. Merlo comes from Cuneo, Italy. J M M at Open House at 5ème Génie de Versailles on June 2003.

Northrop Tractor, 1964

Northrop 5004 Tractor, 1964, Ford conversion designed by David J.B. Brown, GB. 80 hp engine, high ground clearance.100 to 150 were built. From the book ‘Ford Tractor Conversions', by Stuart Gibbard, Farming Press books, 1995.

Polaris 6x6 quad with and without tracks

Polaris 6x6 quad with and without tracks. J M M at Val d'Isère on 1989-08-14

Alvis Supacat 6x6 1600

Alvis Supacat 6x6 1600. A tank-trailer in the form of tire contains fuel or water. J M M at Villepinte, June 2002.

Dodge 6x6

Dodge 6x6. J M M at Magny-en-Vexin on May 1, 1994.

Ford XM 408 6x6, 1958

Ford XM 408 6x6, 1958

Laffly S35

Laffly S35 in restoration. J M M near Lutzelbourg, Alsace, on October 2003.

Laffly S35

Laffly S35 in restoration. J M M near Lutzelbourg, Alsace, on October 2003.

Laffly W 15 T 6x6

Laffly W 15 T 6x6. J M M at Limieux near Abbeville, Normandy on 1993 05 30.

Laffly W 15 T 6x6

Laffly W 15 T 6x6, 1938. J M M at MVCG, Issy-les-Moulineaux on April 1993.

Marmont-Bocquet FF6 6x6, 1958

Marmont-Bocquet FF6 6x6, 1958. J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, March 1998.

Rassant 6x6 tractor

Rassant 6x6 mountain tractor for steep slopes. J M M at SIMA Show, Paris in 1990 03 07.

Alvis Stalwart

Alvis Stalwart. J M M at Bovington Camp Course on September 1994.

AM General M35

AM General Corp. M35 of the 60s always in service in the 90s. Payload 4,5 t, speed 90 km/h, J M M at la Ferté Alais, June 1994.

Astra 6x6 desert truck HHD 8

Astra 6x6 desert truck HHD 8. http://www.trucksplanet.com/catalog/model.php?id=546

Barigelli B!6 4x4

Barigelli B/6 4x4 Beet Harvester. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte in Feb 2001. It is equipped with wide tires for soft grounds but it is not a really off-road vehicle.

Berliet GBU 15 6x6, 1959

.Berliet GBU 15 6x6, 1959. J M M Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, June 2002.

Berliet TBO 15 P 6x6

Berliet TBO 15 P 6x6. J M M at open house at 5ème Génie de Versailles, Versailles, June 2003.

Berliet TBO 15 P 6x6 4

Berliet TBO 15 P 6x6. J M M at open house at 5ème Génie de Versailles, June 2003.

Berliet TBO 15 P 6x6 5

Berliet TBO 15 P 6x6. J M M at open house at 5ème Génie de Versailles, June 2003.

Berliet Gazelle GBC 6x6

Berliet Gazelle GBC 6x6 from 1957. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, June 2002.

Berliet TBO 15 P 6x6

Berliet TBO 15 P 6x6. J M M at open house at 5ème Génie de Versailles, June 2003.

Big Foot

Big Foot for large exhibitions in stadiums born in the 70s. The original Big Foot stands at St Louis, Missouri. This one has a cab of Ford truck and wheels from a Letourneau train in Alaska. http://www.bigfoot4x4.com/home.html

Euclid dump truck

Euclid dump truck. J M M at Rétromachines, Cordelle, Aug 2003.

Euclid dump truck

Euclid dump truck. J M M at Rétromachines, Cordelle, August 2003.

Kenworth C500 for Slumberger in the 80s

Kenworth C500 for Slumgerger in the 80s, http://www.kenworth.com/trucks/c500.aspx

Kenworth C550

Kenworth C550. http://www.flickr.com/photos/30405858@N05/6957227273/

Kirovets 6x6 prototype

Kirovets 6x6 prototype. From http://www.nedtrac.com/prototype2.htm

Laffly 6x6 S15

Laffly 6x6 S15 of the mid-30s. Laffly, Asnières, France, lasted from 1849 to early 50s. Pict from an advertising in the review 'L'Illustration, Numero Spécial : L'Automobile', 1941.

Laffly S45 6

Laffly S45. J M M at la Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais on June 1994

GMC 2,5 T

GMC 2,5 T with front dual wheels. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Laffly S45

Laffly S45. J M M at Moumelon Camp Open Doors on June 1994.

Laffly S45

Laffly S45. J M M at Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais, June 1994.

Leyland Antar FV-1201A, 6x6, 1954

Leyland Antar FV-1201A prototype, 6x6, 1954

M 35 6x6 truck

M 35 6x6 truck. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais on June 1997.

M-123 Prime Mover

M-123 Prime Mover. J M M at Littlefield Collection, Portola Valley, CA, on June 2001.

M-813 Truck, Cargo, 5 ton, 6x6 LWB, AM General

M-813 Truck, Cargo, 5 ton, 6x6 LWB, AM General. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, June 2002

M-813 Truck, Cargo, 5 ton, 6x6 LWB, AM General

M-813 Truck, Cargo, 5 ton, 6x6 LWB, AM General of early 70s. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, June 2002

MAN 6x6 Tractor

MAN 6x6 Tractor. J M M at Le Bourget, June 2000.

MAN 6x6

MAN 6x6. J M M at Villepinte, June 2002.

Nordwerk TT 140 B Dumper, 1969.

Nordwerk TT 140 B Dumper, 1969. J M M archives.

Oshkosh 6x6 truck

Oshkosh 6x6 truck. J M M at Villepinte, June 2002.

RVI CBH 320 Truck

RVI, Renault Véhicules Industriels, CBH 320 Truck. J M M at Truck Show, Paris on September 1995.

Scammel Explorer 6x6 Heavy Recovery Vehicle

Scammel Explorer 6x6 Heavy Recovery Vehicle. J M M at 45th Anniversary of Normandy Landing not far from Avranches 1989 06 08

Scammell 6x4

Scammell 6x4. JM M at Loco en fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Scammell 6x6 truck

Scammell 6x6 truck semi-tracked of the 20s for oilfield work. From book of A. Ingram and C. Peck 'Off-highway and Construction Trucks' Littlehapton Ltd, 1980.

Scammell Pioneer 6x4, 1926

Scammell Pioneer 6x4, 1926. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1997.

VKM Sugarbeet harvester

VKM Sugarbeet harvester. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, Feb 2003.

Ward-Lafrance from WWII

Ward-Lafrance repair truck from WWII. J M M on June 8, 1989, for 45th Anniversary of Normandy Landing at Avranches.

Willème W 8 SAT 6x6, 1959

Willème W 8 SAT 6x6, 1959. J M M archives from Wilème.

Kenworth 853 and 853D, 1949

Kenworth 853 and 853D, 1949, ancestor of oil trucks, built at about 1700 units for ARAMCO.

Amphibious tracked 8x8

Amphibious tracked 8x8. J M M at a surplus seller at Athis-Mons on December 1989.

Argo 8x8

Argo 8x8. J M M at Le Bourget Show in May 1991.

Valmet 1502

Valmet 1502 6x6 from Finland. http://www.nedtrac.com/prototypes.htm

Hillcat of Scot Track

Hillcat of Scot Track, Perthshire, GB. Created in 1988, Scot track produced over 500 vehicles sold all over the world. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, Feb 1999.

Poncin 8x8

Poncin 8x8. J M M at Rétromachines, Cordelle, France in August 2002.

Scot-Track Glenalmond ATV 8x8

Scot-Track Glenalmond ATV 8x8 which is now the '2000R' of Scotland. J M M at Le Bourget on June 1996. Hill Cat, smaller is marketed too.

Scot-Track Glencoe ATV

Scot-Track Glencoe ATV. J M M at Le Bourget on June 1996.

8x8 trials

8x8 trials of chassis of Saurer M8. http://sengook.com/saurer-m8-images.html

Holder Tractor

Holder Tractor with rear tray and enclosed cab. It's a scale model. J M M archives from Virus, Dijon.

Terex PS3500H Transporter

Terex PS3500H Transporter. J M M at open house of 5ème Génie of Versailles on June 2003..

Carraro 4x4 articulated agricultural tractor.

Carraro 4x4 articulated agricultural tractor type Tigre. J M M at SIMA Show at Paris, 1990 03 07.

Ferrari Thor 4x4 articulated tractor 3

Ferrari Thor 4x4 articulated tractor. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, on Feb 2003.

Hydrema and Thwaites Dumpers

Hydrema and Thwaites Dumpers. J M M at Intermat, Villpinte, April 1994.

Hydrema Dumper

Hydrema Dumper. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2000.

Landini 4x4 articulated tractor

Landini 4x4 articulated tractor. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, Feb 2001.

Study of articulated 4x4

Study of articulated 4x4 of Public Reseach Establishment. J M M at SIMA on February 1993.

Valpadena Tractor

Valpadana articulated 4x4 Tractor. Valpadana Company exists since 1935 in Brazil. J M M on February 1997 at SIMA. http://www.valpadana.it/valpadana/sectionsBrand/en/2438/The_History.aspx

Bomag BC601RB Trash Compactor

Bomag BC601RB Trash Compactor. J M M at auction of Moerdjick, The Netherlands, on March 2003.

Camox skidder

Camox skidder manufactured by Pialleport SA, St Simeon de Bressieux, France. It markets Komatsu harvesters and forwarders. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Caterpillar 550 Harvester 4x4

Caterpillar 550 Harvester 4x4, designed for mountain forestry work. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002.

Caterpillar 988 wheeled dozer 2

Caterpillar 988 wheeled dozer built from 1963 to late 70s. Pictured at La Ferté Alais on June 1997.

Caterpillar 988 wheeled dozer

Caterpillar 988 wheeled dozer built from 1963 to late 70s. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1997.

Caterpillar Grapple skidder

Caterpillar Grapple skidder. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Claas Xerion 2500 tractor

Claas Xerion 2500 articulated 4x4 tractor. J M M at SIMA on March 1999.

CMC 4x4 articulated Megatrac Spreader

CMC, Constructions Mécaniques Champenoises, Epernay, France, 4x4 articulated Megatrac Spreader. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, Feb 2001.

CMF D 101 dumper 2

CMF D 101 dumper. J M M at Rétromachines, Cordelle, France, August 2003.

CMF D 101 dumper 3

CMF D 101 dumper. J M M at Rétromachines, Cordelle, France, August 2003.

CMF D 101 dumper

CMF D 101 dumper, 12 m3. J M M at Rétromachines, Cordelle, France, August 2002.

Cradle Dump Letourneau, 1935

Cradle Dump Letourneau, 26 m3, was, in 1935, an early design for off-road hauling. It was side and bottom dumping pulled by a Caterpillar RD8 tractor. Pict from book of Eric C. Orleman : 'R.G. LeTourneau Heavy Equipment, 1921-1953', Iconografix, I

Doe Triple D conversion of Ford Super Major

Doe Triple D conversion of Ford Super Major. About 290 units were built between 1958 and 1964. http://www.eyefetch.com/image/1247635

Euclid B3 SH Scraper 3

Euclid B3 SH Scraper. J M M at Rétromachines, Cordelle, France, August 2003.

Euclid B3 SH Scraper

Euclid B3 SH Scraper in action. J M M at Rétromobile, Cordelle, France, August 2002.

Franklin Skidder 3

Franklin Skidder. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Franklin Skidder

Franklin Skidder. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

JCB 718 Dumper 2

JCB 718 dumper. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2000.

JCB 718 Dumper

JCB 718 dumper. J M M at Intermat, May 2000.

John Deere Skidder

John Deere Skidder. J M M at Sima Show, Paris, 1990 03 07.

Kockum KL 411

Kockum KL 411 from Kokum, Sweden, built from 1967 to 1970 at 77 copies. Payload 15 t. Volvo tooke it over in 1982. http://www2.landskrona.se/kultur/landsverk/grav/kockmaskiner/klmidje/kl411.html

Lauster 4x4 articulated

Lauster 4x4 articulated vehicle with wheels and rolls. J M M at Sinsheim Museum, Germany, Dec 2000.

Lauster joint

Lauster joint. J M M at Sinsheim Museum, Germany, Dec 2000.

Lely Multipower

Lely Multipower prototype. http://www.nedtrac.com/Bijzondere.htm

Letourneau Tournacrane

Letourneau Tournacrane. J M M at Marshall Museum, Zwijndrecht, The Netherlands on Mars2003. This museum moved at Overloon.

Lime speader Panien PR 300

Lime speader Panien PR 300, based on Renault truck. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte Feb 1999.

MoAZ-49011 tractor

MoAZ-49011 tractor, SM Kirov plant, Mogilev, Belarus, for agriculture. Mass 13,5 t, Hydromechanics transmission, speed 35 km/h. This Society built mainly construction equipment. http://www.moaz.ru/tractor.htm

Panien Spreader

Panien Hamm spreader. See Chap 'Articulated 4x4 vehicles, Heavy'. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2000.

Skidder 4x4

Skidder 4x4. J M M at la Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais on June 1995.

Timberjack 208D

Timberjack 208D of the 70s. J M M at la Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais, on June 1996.

Waker articulated amphibious vehicle

Waker articulated amphibious vehicle with retractable wheels. Who knows more ? It was on good site www.amphibiousvehicle.net

Gama Goat articulated 6x6

Gama Goat articulated 6x6 produced between 1968 and 1972. See Chap 'Meili Tractors and Gama-Goat'. J M M at Magny-en-Vexin, France, May 1, 1994.

Flex-Trac, Meili, 1959

Flex-Trac, Meili, 1959. First articulated 6x6 vehicle made by Meili, Schaffousen, Switzerland. See Chap : Meili Tractors and Gama Goat'. Picture Gerold Röthlin Archives.

Gama-Goat 2

Gama-Goat. J M M at Magny-en-Vexin, France, May 1, 1994.

Gama-Goat 2

Gama-Goat. J M M at Etrechy, France on 1991 11 10

Gama-Goat 3

Gama-Goat. J M M at Etrechy, France on 1991 11 10

Gama-Goat in action

Gama-Goat. J M M at Magny-en-Vexin, France, May 1, 1994.

Gama-Goat

Gama-Goat articulated 6x6 from surplus. J M M at Athis-Mons (near Paris) on June 1989.

Foremost Delta 3

Foremost Delta 3

Akera 17E Rabaud Spreader

Akera 17E Rabaud Spreader. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2003.

Berliet TBO 15 P 6X6 2

Berliet TBO 15 P 6X6. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Berliet TBU 15 6x6

Berliet TBU 15 6x6, J M M at Locomotion en Fête. La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Rottne 8x8 forwarder

Rottne 8x8 forwarder. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002.

6x10 Truck

6x10 Truck based on a Russian truck, for movies. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1997.

Articulated Bigfoot 10x10

Articulated Bigfoot 10x10 for shows on French Riviera. http://www.rivierabeach.fr/motorshowcascadeurssommaire.htm

Caterpillar 574 8x8 forwarder

Caterpillar 574 8x8 forwarder. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002.

Heavy multi-wheeled vehicle

Heavy multi-wheeled vehicle, 2004, not off-road. http://www.supercars.net/Pics?vpf3=y&gID=1&fID=4&tID=142740&mID=3359163&l=j

KRAZ 260 6x6 tractor and semi-trailer

KRAZ 260 6x6 tractor and semi-trailer with 6 wheels. About 1982.

Bell B25C Dumper

Bell B25C Dumper. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2000.

KRAZ-6434-1 8x8

KRAZ-6434-1 8x8, prototype of Kremenchug Plant, Poltova District, Ukrainia, unveiled in 1974. Today AvtoKRAZ is a holding society which sells modernized trucks and always the 8x8 7E6316. http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/volosiva/view/710995/?page

Bell B30D dumper

Bell B30D dumper. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2003.

MK 48 LVS, Lockheed

MK 48 LVS articulated 8x8, Lockheed, 1980. http://www.arboristsite.com/forestry-logging-forum/203824.htm

Rolligon 10x10

Rolligon 10x10 from Bechtel for Catco in the 70s in Alaska for petroleum research. http://www.umiat.com/webphotos/UICphotos/UICOS/slides/Peak%20Rolligon.html

Rottne 8x8 Forwarder 3

Rottne 8x8 Forwarder. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Sogedep 8x8 forwarder

Sogedep 8x8 forwarder. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Sogedep SF 24 8x8 forwarder.

Sogedep SF 24 8x8 forwarder. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002.

Caterpillar 580 Harvester 6x6

Caterpillar 580 Harvester 6x6. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002

Sylvayec 8x8 carrier 2

Sylvayec 8x8 carrier. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002.

Caterpillar Harvester

Caterpillar 580 Harvester 6x6. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002

Twister 8x8 of Lockheed

Twister 8x8 of Lockheed. Archives J M M.

Versatile Big Roy Prototyp 2

Versatile Big Roy, late 70s, was built by Versatile Manufacturing Ltd, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Mass 26 t, 600 hp 19 l diesel Cummins engine. Displayed at the Manitoba Agr. Museum in Austin, Manitoba. http://www.nedtrac.com/bijzondere1.htm

Foremost Delta 3

Foremost Delta 3. It belonged to Linelec. J M M at Murolles en Hurepoix in December 1983.

XM376 and XM 377, 1957

XM376 and XM377, 1957 built by Detroit Arsenal. http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2010/03/11/march-military-campaign-another-double-ended-tank-transporter/

Citroën P17 semi-tracked

Citroën P17 semi-tracked, built between 1929 and 1934. The Kegresse tracks were rubber and steel. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1997.

Kress Arctic Personnal Carrier

Kress Arctic Personal Carrier based on CAT 700 Series. http://forums.dhsdiecast.com/default.aspx?g=posts&t=129402

Citroën semi-tracked of La Croisière Jaune

Citroën semi-tracked, 1931. J M M at Pont l'Eveque Museum, Normandie, on October 2003.

Lime spreader HAMM

Lime spreader HAMM. J M M at Sima, Villepinte, February 1997.

Diablo Quad with its tracks

Diablo Quad with its tracks. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, Feb 1999.

Moxy dumper

Moxy dumper, Intermat, Villepinte, May 2003.

Ford Semi-tracked of Byrd, 1933

Ford Semi-tracked probably based, 1933, used by Admiral Richard Byrd in Antarctic.

Fordson F with FTA Rigid Tracks

Fordson F with FTA Rigid Tracks half-track conversion. J M M at Heidrick Museum, Woodland, CA, on June 2001.

Fordson T with CALH half-track conversion

Fordson F with CALH Rigid Tracks half-track conversion. J M M at Heidrick Museum, Woodland, CA, on June 2001.

GAZ-60 Half-Track

GAZ-60 Half-Track was one of the first half-track prototypes of 1938 by Gorki Polytechnic Institute, USSR. http://чулковы.рф/arhiv/auto/364-istoriya-sovetskogo-avtoproma.html

Gaz-65 semi-tracked, 1940

Gaz-65 semi-tracked, 1940 with additional tracks, made at 2000 units. Tracks were interchangeable with series wheels. http://auto-portal.ucoz.net/photo/gaz_65_predstavljal_soboj_polugusenichnyj_gruzovoj_avtomobi/1-0-442

Ford T of Transport Museum Alberta

Ford T of Transport Museum Alberta. The tracks seem to come from Bombardier. http://www.flickr.com/photos/blondygirl/3626154626/in/photostream/

Leamington half-track prototype conversion on Fordson tractor.

Leamington half-track prototype conversion on Fordson tractor. Pict from the book ‘Ford Tractor Conversions’, by Stuart Gibbard, Farming Press books, 1995.

Model A snow vehicle at Pionneer Museum, Nebraska

Model A Tudor Sedan snow vehicle, 1929, fitted with Arps Snow Bird conversion and used by the New-York Guard. Pict F. Pierre at Pioneer Museum, Nebraska,

Model A Sedan Snow Vehicle, 1929

Model A Sedan Snow Vehicle, 1929. http://www.marktraffic.com/1929-ford-model-a-sedan.php

Polaris tracked quad

Polaris tracked quad. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Waldschlepper Type Deutz 1500

Waldschlepper Type Deutz 1500 built just after WWII for forest work. Parts came from Raupenschlepper OST RSO light prime mover. J M M at Speyer Museum, Dec 2000.

Rotaped tracks on Renault tractor 3

Rotaped tracks on Renault tractor of the 50s. These tracks dates from 1941, in England. See Chapter : 'Changes around the track I'. J M M at La Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais near Paris in June 1997.

Rotaped tracks on Renault tractor 9

Rotaped tracks on Renault tractor of the 50s. These tracks dates from 1941, in England. See Chapter : 'Changes around the track I'. J M M at La Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais near Paris in June 1997.

Rotaped tracks on Renault tractor

Rotaped tracks on Renault tractor of the 50s. These tracks dates from 1941, in England. See Chapter : 'Changes around the track I'. J M M at La Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais near Paris in June 1997.

Snow Conversion on Ford Model A, 1931.

Snow Conversion on Ford Model A, 1931. http://hooniverse.com/2012/06/06/ebay-find-1931-ford-model-a-snowmud-track-coupe/

Somua MCG 5 Semi-Tracked Truck

Somua MCG 5 Semi-Tracked Truck. J M M at Limieux near Abbeville, Normandy, on 1993 05 30. About 350 units were produced in 1938-40. For 8 persons, 6,4 T masF.

Track Kit on quad

Track Kit on quad. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, France, on Feb 2003.

Tracks

Tracks : above is a Bobcat, down is part of a Massenza cold planer (or asphalt milling machine). J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, in May 1991.

Unic TU 1 Semi-Tracked Tractor 3

Unic TU 1 Semi-Tracked Tractor , J M M at Locomotion en fête, La Ferté Alais, France on June 5 1998. Produced at 236 units in 1939-40, 49 hp, 46 km/h,

Unic TU 1 Semi-Tracked Tractor 22

Unic TU 1 Semi-Tracked Tractor. J M M at la Locomotion en fête, La Ferté Alais, France on June 5 1998. Produced at 236 units in 1939-40, 49 hp, 46 km/h,

Unic TU 1 Tractor Semi-Tracked

Unic TU 1 Tractor Semi-Tracked. J M M at MVCG, Issy-les-Moulineaux, December, 1991. Produced at about 236 units in 1939-40, 49 hp, 46 km/h.

Aktiv Fisher Snow-Trac

Aktiv Fisher Snow-Trac. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Aktiv Fisher Snow-Track

Aktiv Fisher Snow-Track. J M M at Saumur Museum, March 2000.

Catagator 8x8 ATV, 1966

Catagator 8x8 ATV, built from 1966 by Mille-Lac-Corporation, Ogilvie, MN. http://www.6x6world.com/forums/content/section/414-cat-gator_1.html

Cingo M8 Transporter

Cingo M8 Transporter. Cingo is from Merlo group, Cuneo, Italy. J M M at Open House of 5ème Génie of Versailles, June 2003.

DTV Shredder

DTV Shredder, Segway style, 2010. http://www.gizmag.com/dtv-shredder-tracked-vehicle/16668/picture/123094/

Extreme DPW Snow Rover

Extreme DPW Snow Rover, futuristic design posted on the Internet in 2009 from Rochester, NY.

Issoise tractor

Issoise Tractor prototype, 1939, was not stable side slope because too narrow. J M M at Saumur Museum, March 2000.

Jonsered Iron Horse

Jonsered Iron Horse from early 2000. Jonsered is situated in Sweden. J M M at Aurillac, France in August 2001.

Mobil Trac System 2 of Caterpillar

Mobil Trac System of Caterpillar on not driven trailer. J M M Le Bourget, June 1994.

Mobil Trac System of Caterpillar

Mobil Trac System of Caterpillar. J M M Le Bourget, June 1994.

Ohara SM20, 1990

Ohara SM20, Snowmobile from Japan, about 1990, with Isuzu diesel engine, fuel consumption 20-35 l/100 km for 6 persons. http://spec.drom.ru/prodam-snegohod-ohara-sm20-6904504.html

Ransomes MG tractor

Ransomes MG tractor. MG 2, MG 3, MG 6 were built between 1936 and 1953 and the series lasted until 1965. Tracks were assembled by rubber pads. J M M at Rétromachines, Cordelle, France, on August 2002.

Schmiedag Tractor 2

Schmiedag Tractor. J M M at Speyer Museum, Germany, Dec 2000. See Chap : 'Tour of Speyer and Sinsheim Museums'.

Tracked ATV

Tracked ATV, from China. It looks like MGM Tracked Armann Quad from the 2000s, Italy. See Chap 'More Documentation', 'Two tracks, light'.

Tracked barrow Honda

Tracked barrow Honda. J M M at SIMA, Paris, March 1989.

Tracked Bobcat

Tracked Bobcat. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2000.

Weasel 2

Weasel tracked Amphibious vehicle of WWII. J M M at la Ferté Alais on June 1997.

Weasel M 29 2

Weasel M 29 amphibious. J M M at Saumur Museum on March 2000.

Weasel M 29

Weasel M 29, invented by Geoffrey Pyke and built by Studebaker at about 15000 units between 1943 and 1945. J M M at MVCG, Issy-les-Moulineaux near Paris on May 20, 1989.

Morooka dumper 2

Morooka dumper, J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, France, May 2003.

Weasel, Amphibious

Weasel, Amphibious. J M M at Sinsheim Museum, Germany, Dec 2000.

Morooka MST 300VD 2

Morooka MST 300VD marketed here by Camuc. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Weasel

Weasel. J M M at La Ferté Alais on June 1997.

Morooka MST 300VD 3

Morooka MST 300VD marketed by Camuc. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Boton-Mermet Mixer on tracks

Boton-Mermet Mixer on tracks at Moncoutant, France, since 1985. Concrete or agricultural food can be mixed by these vertical axel mixers. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, February 1993.

Morooka MST 300VD

Morooka MST 300VD marketed here by Camuc. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003.

Chenillette Renault 36 R

Chenillette Renault 36 R. J M M at Limieux, near Abbeville, Normandy, on 1993 05 30. 260 units built in 1939-40. Payload 1400 kg, 38 hp, Speed 35 km/h, empty, 28 km/h loaded with trailer.

Morooka MST 1500VD

Morooka MST 1500VD. J M M at Euroforest, St Bonnet de Joux, June 2003

Euro-Puma tracked elevator

Euro-Puma agricultural tracked elevator from Arvert, France, from 1986. J M M at SIMA, (Agicultural Show) of Paris on 1990 03 07.

Prinoth 200 Groomer

Prinoth 200 Groomer. J M M at Le Lioran, France, on February 1994.

Fastrax

Fastrax tracked show vehicle from 1988. The original chassis was a M84 personal carrier, 2 engines, automatic transmission, mass 10,6 t. http://www.bigfoot4x4.com/fastrax.html

Renaut tractor Type HO, 1921

Renaut tractor Type HO, 1921, 30 hp, picture taken at Le Mans, France on April 1998.

Flexmobil Kässbohrer 1

Flexmobil Kässbohrer. J M M at Chindrieux, near Le Bouget Lake on 24-25 May 1996 at EID, Entente Interdépartementale de Démoustication, for Mosquito Control.

Takeushi C30R

Takeushi C30R construction site vehicle. J M M at auction of Moerdjick, The Netherlands, on March 2003.

Flex-Trac Nodwell FN22

Flex-Trac Nodwell FN22. J M M at Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000

TM130 Sure Track Groomer

TM130 Sure Track Groomer mounted on New-Holland Tractor by Ebertwelding, Ontario, http://www.ebertwelding.com/groomers/surtrac/ Canada. This brand has been in business since 1946 and works with New-Holland since 1983.

Flextrac Nodwell FN-22 2

Flextrac Nodwell FN-22. J M M at Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Tracked vehicle at Polston

Tracked vehicle found in a museum at Polson, MT, in 2006. http://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/showthread.php?t=229248&page=13

Flextrac Nodwell FN-22 3

Flextrac Nodwell FN-22. J M M at Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000

Vancat Snow Cat Transportation

Vancat Snow Cat, about 2010, at Peak Adventure resort to transport 16 people with skis. 391 hp engine, Hans Hall aluminum tracks, Thiokol chassis. http://www.besportier.com/archives/vancat-snowcat-transportation-is-a-snowboardersskiiers-dream.html

Flextrac Nodwell FN-22

Flextrac Nodwell FN-22. J M M at Locomotion en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Fordson F with Trakford conversion

Fordson F with Trakford conversion. Trakford was at San Francisco. J M M at Heidrick Museum, Woodland, CA, on June 2001.

General Purpose transport vehicle NSU 1

General Purpose transport vehicle NSU for mountain use designed in 1957-59. Tests were conducted in 1960-62. Mass 2,5 t, 40 hp Porsche engine, only 3 built. J M M at Koblence Museum, Oct 2000.

Vammas tracked kit

Vammas tracked kit. Vammas SRE, Vammala, Finland, is specialized in snow removal equipment in airports. It was sold by Patria Oy to Hagie Manufacturing Company, Ohio, in 2008. Hagie build agricultural equipment.

General Purpose transport vehicle NSU 2

General Purpose transport vehicle NSU for mountain use designed in 1957-59. Tested in 1960-62. Mass 2,5 t, 40 hp Porsche engine, only 3 built. J M M at Koblence Museum, Germany, Oct 2000.

Vammas VM 84 on Ford 6610

Vammas VM 84 kit on Ford 6610. Picture from 2006. http://www.kaivinkoneet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=344

Henway 5000 tracked vehicle

Henway 5000 tracked vehicle probably of the 50s, homemade. It looks like the Frandee, ancestor of Thiokol. See Chapter 'Thiokol and LMC tracked vehicles'. http://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/showthread.php?t=229248&page=6

Vammas Sergent on Ford 5000

Vammas Sergent on Ford 5000. http://www.maskinisten.net/viewtopic.php?printertopic=1&t=6015&postdays=0&postorder=asc&&start=45

Hornsby Tractor

Hornsby Tractor, 1905. J M M at Bovington museum, GB, on September 1994. See Chapter : 'Changes around the tracks I'..

Difco Ford conversion for swamps

Difco swamp track conversion on Ford 6403 for use in peat bog. Tracks were built by Ballintubber Entreprises, Ireland. Pict. from the book 'Ford Tractor conversions' by Stuart Gibbard, Press Book, 1995.

Kässborhrer Pisten Bully Groomer

Kässborhrer Pisten Bully Groomer. J M M at L'Alpe d'Huez in August 1989.

EG 70 R Hitachi dumper

EG 70 R Hitachi dumper. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2003.

Lannen S10 Tractor

Lannen S10 Tractor, conversion from Finland. http://www.nettikone.com/lannen/s10/1064549

Exhibition Tracked vehicle

Exhibition Tracked vehicle built on M 3 Stuart in the 70s. Pict from the book ‘Camions en couleur’ of Jean-Gabriel Jeudy, ETAI, 1996.

Lannen S10

Lannen S10. From Finnland. http://www.nettikone.com/lannen/s10/1048142 and http://www.kaivinkoneet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=340

Forestry tracked vehicle

Forestry tracked vehicle of former USSR. J M M at SIMA, Paris in March 1989.

Matbro TC 160

Matbro TC 160 rubber tracked tractor. J M M at Agriculture Show, SIMA, Paris in March 1995. Marbro, Surrey, GB was specialized in all terrain forklift trucks and was sold to J Deere in 2003.

Inter-Drain Plow

Inter-Drain Plow of Tiel, The Netherlands. J M M at SIMA show at Paris on 1990 03 07.

Liebherr Excavator

Liebherr Excavator. J M M at open house 5ème Génie of Versailles, June 2003.

M4 tractor of WWII

M4 tractor of WWII. J M M at Mourmelon Camp Open House, France in 1994.

Morooka crawler dumper MST-700

Morooka crawler dumper MST-700. J M M at auction of Moerdjick, The Netherlands, on March 2003.

Morooka Tracked Carrier

Morooka Tracked Carrier built or sold by many brands as Isuzu, Hitachi. J M M at SIMA, Paris, March 1989.

Predator LT 400 Dumper

Predator LT 400 Dumper, which seems to be from New-Holland, from www.farmphoto.com.

Ratrac

Ratrac (Thiokol) from the 70s. J M M at l'Alpe d'Huez on August 1989.

Takeuchi Tracked Dumper

Takeuchi Tracked Dumper. J M M in Switzerland, September 2003.

Tracked vehicle for installation of drains

Tracked vehicle for installation of drains. J M M at auction of Moerdjick, The Netherlands, on March 2003.

Tracks of Passini Group

Tracks of Passini Group for undercarriages. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, France, May 2003.

Case IH with Grecav tracks 2

Case IH with Grecav tracks. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002

Case IH with Grecav tracks

Case IH with Grecav tracks. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002

Four tracked vehicle

Four tracked vehicle. J M M at SIMA, Villepinte, Feb 2003.

Hitachi dumper 2

Hitachi dumper. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, France, May 2003.

Hitachi dumper

Hitachi dumper. J M M at Intermat, Villepinte, May 2003.

Tucker Sno-cat 3

Tucker Sno-cat of Expedition Polaires Belges in the 50s. J M M at Musée du Cinquantenaire, Bruxells, on May 9, 1999.

Tucker Sno-cat

Tucker Sno-cat, Medford, Oregon. This brand always exists. http://www.sno-cat.com/

Tucker Snocat 542 ACF

Tucker Sno-cat 542 ACF in 1968 whose 3 units were presented to French Army to replace Studebaker Weasel. One (below) stays in reserves of Saumur Museum. Pict from book ‘Scout cars et Half-Tracks’ of J M Boniface et J G Jeudy, ETAI, 1989.

Husky 8 from Foremost

Husky 8 from Foremost. http://www.motorstown.com/56370-foremost-husky-8.html

Hagglunds BV 206

Hägglunds BV 206 of Firemen and Emergency Services of Pontarlier, France. J M M, August 1995.

Natec P6

Natec P6 articulated tracked vehicle from 1998 of Narvik Technologies, Narvik, Norway. Length 8 m, payload 7 t, 260 hp engine and fully hydrostatic transmission. J M M archives.

Ploeger vegeteble crops

Ploeger vegeteble crops with four rubber tracks. J M M at SIMA, Paris, February 1997.

SISU NA-110

SISU NA-110 built from 1986 (NA-140) to 1994 in Finland. J M M at Le Bourget on June 1996.

Chieftain of Foremost 2

Chieftain of Foremost

Chieftain of Foremost

Chieftain of Foremost

Four tracked Steiger Case IH

Four tracked Steiger Case IH. J M M at SIMA, Paris, February 1997.

Pioneer of Foremost

Pioneer of Foremost. http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/travel-and-logistics/ground-transport/field-support-vehicles/nodwell-and-foremost-pioneer-tracked-vehicles

Vityaz DT-10-30

Vityaz DT-10-30 of JSC Machine Company Vityaz, Ishimbai, Bashkortostan, Russia.

X-Musen, early 60s.

X-Musen, early 60's. See Chap :'Go Devil of Wagner Brothers'. It is now exhibited at Arsenalen museum, Strägnas, Sweden, which opened in 2012.

Rolligons model 4x4 4440, 2x2 2250, 2x1 2140

Rolligons model 4x4 4440, 2x2 2250, 2x1 2140 in 1964. William Albee invented and built these bag for off-road vehicles named Rolligon at Rolligon Corporation, Monterey, CA. 2x2 and 2x1 were not current. F. Pierre Archives.

Rolligon model 6x6 6650 and 4x4 4450

Rolligon model 6x6 6650 and 4x4 4450 in 1964. William Albee invented and constructed these bags for off-road vehicles at Rolligon Corporation, Monterey, CA. F. Pierre Archives.

Prop-M Walking Robot

Prop-M Walking Robot weighs 4,5 kg. It was launched on Mars in 1971 by Mars 2 and Mars 3, without results. It walked on a pair of skis like draglines, in the limit of 15 m cable length. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Mars_0

Gladiator TUV LiteFoot Mattracks

Gladiator TUV (Tracked Utility vehicle). LiteFoot Mattracks has exoskeleton frame and "walking beam" suspension for tracks. Mattracks of Karlstad, MN, has a plant in China. http://www.jetedge.com/content.cfm?fuseaction=dsp_success_case&case_ID=83

ONEZHETS MLPG LHT-100A-12-FR-2VN

ONEZHETS MLPG LHT-100A-12-FR-2VN, fire fighting vehicle which recently appeared in forestry district of Krivandinskom http://rcforum.su and http://photo.qip.ru/users/igorzhukov.fotoplenka/150545567/?mode=xlarge&page=3

Steiger panther Twin ST650 of 1977

Steiger panther Twin ST650 test model of 1977. Two 3406 Caterpillar engines for 650 HP. http://toytractorshow.com/Steiger4.htm

Melrose M 880 pusher

Melrose M 880 8x8 was built by C.F. & I Engineering of Denver Colorado in 1970 with a dozer blade. http://doncampbellmodels.wordpress.com/2007/02/05/melrose-m-880-pusher/

Uniknick of Unimog

Uniknick were articulated forestry tractors built from Unimog 421 at 120 units by Werner of Trier (Trèves) between 1968 and 1988. Power 60 hp. Weight 5100kg, length 4.9 m, speed 50 km/h. http://www.unimog-mania.com/t7554-fond-d-ecran

Terra-Gator TKD6

Terra-Gator TKD6 Tracked Dumper. http://www.nedtrac.com/Bijzondere.htm and www.roadtransport.com

ZIL 4904 Screw Vehicle

ZIL 4904 Screw Vehicle of 1972. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil4904.html and http://shadow-cars.ucoz.ru/photo/160-0-1228

Cross-Country Tracked Vehicle from Tuimazinsky

Cross-Country Tracked Vehicle from Tuimazinsky in 2007.

4x4 offroaders

4x4 offroaders climbing trees

Ersaco 8x8

Ersaco 8x8 from the 80s, based on Land-Rover 110. http://www.oto6.fr/6roues/6roues6x6.htm, good site.

Forcat 2000 small tracked skidder-forwarder

Forcat 2000 small tracked skidder-forwarder. 27 hp engine, hydrostatic transmission. About 2005. http://fabricationtremzac.com/client/page2.asp?page=84&clef=92&clef2=15

Foremost Magnum

Foremost Magnum 4 pipe carrier in the 80s of Foremost, Calgary, Alberta. http://ipmsuk.proboards.com/index.cgi?action=display&board=conv&thread=6084&page=2

Grumman Molab Concept

Grumman Molab Concept Roving Robot, 1964. http://spacecollective.org/eric/2101/Spaceships-Proposed-Lunar-Vehicles

Kayman 4x4

Kayman 4x4, St Petersburg about 2000.

Marshmaster

Marshmaster from Coast Machinary LLC, Bâton Rouge, Louisiana. www.marshmaster.com

Pinzgauer of Steyr Puch with additional tracks

Pinzgauer of Steyr Puch with additional tracks. http://pinzforum.kiruna.de/viewtopic.php?t=860 and http://jacksonpowersteering.com/tag/pinzgauer/

Secma Fire Quad

Secma Fire Quad. Utility ATV firefighter version. J M M at Mondial de l'automobile 2006 in Paris.

Soucy-Tracks on JCB loader

Soucy-Tracks on JCB loader, Soucy International Inc., Drummondville, Québec. http://www.soucy-track.com/en-CA/home

Wheel-Track Viper Gallileo

Wheel-Track Viper Gallileo robot from Elbit Systems and Galileo Mobility Instruments Ltd, Israel. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pPiKniPMvs

Tankbot Macroswiss

Articulated 6x6 Tankbot Macroswiss S.A , Lugano, Switzerland. http://www.adaptive.com.ua/article/f8jaxlqui0.html

WERKLUST MW 11

Werklust MW 11, custom built in The Netherlands. Pict from 'Camions Magazine', Dec 1983.

Scorpion Quad Track

Scorpion Arctic Quad Track built by Arctic Enterprises, MN, in 1979 for snow grooming. http://s8.zetaboards.com/snowgroomingtalk/topic/124079/1/ and http://www.bosscatlegacy.com/acproto/groomer/groomer.htm

ZIL E167

ZIL E167 6x6 prototype, in 1963. There was no series because tracked GT-T has been chosen. ZIL-E167 is now stored outdoor at Museum Autoreview, Moscow Kouzminski. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zile167.html

Seiga machine from 1970 invented by Win Pederson.

Seiga machine from 1970 invented by Win Pederson. http://www.hammel-billeder.dk/hammel/erhverv/virksomheder-hml.html

Porche 4x4

Porche 4x4 of the 55/56, 50 hp,built at 70 units in Germany. J M M at Sinsheim Museum, Germany, Dec 2000.

Four tracked all-terrain vehicle of Cutangus

It's a drawing of a futuristic vehicle. It looks like the 'Chaos' of Autonomous Solutions. http://cutangus.deviantart.com/gallery/?offset=192

Sprayer 6x6, picture of Zilbergilzen, about 2009

Sprayer 6x6, picture of Zilbergilzen, about 2009

BV 202 VOLVO

BV 202 in 1971 from Bolinders-Munktell, of Volvo, Eskiltuna, Sweden. Payload 800 kg. 10 men at the rear. It was the first articulated tracked vehicle to be series produced for military and civilians. http://www.motorstown.com/65427-volvo-bv-202.html

MTZ-1502 Tractor of Minsk Plant in Belarus

MTZ-1502 Tractor of Minsk Plant in Belarus, exposed at Minsk on May 30 2006, Oktyabrskaya Square, Minsk, for 60th birthday of the plant. www.rcforum.ru and http://www.mtzequipment.com/products/tractors

MTZ-4520 Tractor of Minsk Plant in Belarus

MTZ-4520 MTZ Tractor of Minsk Plant in Belarus on May 30 2006, Oktyabrskaya Square, Mink for 60th birthday of the plant. http://www.rcforum.ru/showthread.php?t=569

FMC Soft track Fire-Fighter

The FMC Soft Track Fire-Fighter is a fire fighting machine with the ability to climb a 60% grade. http://www.forumsforums.com/3_9/showthread.php?t=26068

Latil M4TX of 1939

Latil M4TX of 1939, 8x8, off-road, 4 extreme wheels steer, 6 cyl gas, 140 ch. It was said it could tow 100 T http://www.avant-train-latil.com/galerie_armee.php

Latil M7T1 4x4

Latil M7T1 4x4 of 1941 to 1949. 500 kg or 5 equipped men.Power 50ch. 25 l of gas /100 km on road. http://www.avant-train-latil.com/

Saurer M8

Saurer M8, 8x8, built for Swiss Army in 1944. http://passion-saurer.bbactif.com/t280-le-saurer-m8

Centaur Robot

Centaur Robot of the 80's at CEA, Fontenay aux Roses, France. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEpB9DoGCnI

TGC Mini-Buggy vibrator

TGC (Tidelands Geophysical Company, Plano, Texas). Mini-Buggy vibrator for petroleum Industry. http://www.tgcseismic.com/972.881.1099/State-of-the-Art_page.html

ZIL 29061 Screw Vehicle

ZIL 29061 Screw Vehicle built since 1978. Two engines VAZ-2103, 25 km/h in snow, 12 km/h in swamps. Named Snekohod. http://alternathistory.org.ua/avtomobili-dlya-bezdorozhya-seriinyi-shnekokhod-0

Kanga tractor with tracks

Kanga tractor with tracks from Australia. http://www.kanga-loader.com/loaders

Secma Quad

Secma Quad, about 2006 from Secma, Aniche, France

Soucy-Tracks on agricultural tractor

Soucy-Tracks on agricultural tractor. http://www.soucy-track.com/en-CA/home

Terberg CT-28

Terberg CT-28 in the 80s. http://www.terbergbenschop.nl/uk/products/specials_history.php

Terberg pipe carrier 8x8

Terberg pipe carrier 8x8 driven and steered wheels. Suitable for transporting pipes up to 24 metres long. From Terberg Benshop B.V., Benshop,The Netherlands. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/Terberg/Terberg%20txt.html

Terratired Land Rover

Terratired Land Rover from www.series2club.co.uk

ZIL 134

ZIL 134 built in 1955 by SKB (Special Design Bureau) of Vitaly Andreevichem Gratchev. Hydromechanics transmission, adjustable tires pressure.

Terra Bus 6x6 of Foremost

Terra Bus 6x6 of Foremost for Great White Bear Tours, Inc., Churchill, Canada and called Polar Rovers. http://www.greatwhitebeartours.com/album.php?aid=4

Yazuki 3x2 Motorcycle

Yazuki 3x2 Motorcycle, 1997. Yamaha water-cooled engine and Suzuki chassis. Built by a private, it took part to a hill climbing competition at Rachau. J M M at Sinsheim Museum, Germany, Dec 2000.

PTS-M amphibious vehicle

PTS-M amphibious vehicle employed here for Civil Security. http://www.armyrecognition.com/europe/Tchecoslovaquie/Bhana/Bhana_2002_Pictures_Gallery/images/PTSM_Czech_Republic_Bhana_2002_01.jpg

MTZ-2002 Tractor of Minsk Plant in Belarus

Tractors exposed at Minsk, fitted with Soucy tracks. http://www.soucy-track.com/en-CA/home ; http://www.mainpump.com/news/agro/418.htm#.UJU6iqOa9lo

NORMET FARMI TRAC 5000

Normet Farmi Trac 5000 forest articulated vehicle from 1989. Nowadays, Farmi Track manufactures trailers for forest transport. http://www.mascus.com/

Latil TAR4

Latil TAR4 4x4, 28 hp, manufactured between 1928 and 1930. Georges Latil took the first patent of front wheel drive in 1898 with grooved ball universal joint. From excellent site : http://www.avant-train-latil.com/galerie_armee.php

SAURER M8

Saurer M8, 8x8, built for Swiss Army in 1944. Mass 7 T empty + 3,5 T payload. Here are the wheels.

Scarab robot of NASA uphill

Scarab robot of NASA uphill. Active suspension allows moving level. Look at the active lateral arms suspension. http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/robots/index.php

ATAKA articulated vehicle

ATAKA articulated vehicle from Irbit Aggregats Plant, since 2007. Empty mass : 1000 kg, payload : 500 kg, speed 60km/h, power : 71 hp, soil pressure : 0.15 kg/cm2, range : 400 km, no suspensions. http://yablor.ru/blogs/tyani-tolkay/254155

BVSM-80 Tracked-Wheeled Vehicle

BVSM-80 Tracked-Wheeled Vehicle of N. Ulanov who built this prototype ambulance from GAZ-53 and DT-75 bethween1980 and beginning of the 90's. http://ambulances.ru/wheel_rare.shtml

Mangazeya 8x8 Amphibious Vehicle

Mangazeya 8x8 Amphibious Vehicle conceived by Oleg Vasiliev and funded by STE Arctic. Steering by the first and 4th axle, mass empty1750 kg, payload 1250 kg, WV engine, 50 km/h, working temperature +30° to -50°

Tracked Carrier Vityaz DT 10

Articulated Tracked Carrier Vityaz DT 10. http://www.z827.narod.ru/Photos/Gal203/gal203e.htm

Trom ATV 8x8

Trom ATV 8x8 with Wanderer cinematic was tested in 2007. http://trom8x8.ru/foto.htm

Quality Industries Inc wheeled Buggy.

Quality Industries Inc. wheeled Buggy with special wheels. Now, amphibious vehicles are tracked and Quality Industries are replaced by Wilco Manufacturing, LLC, La Fayette, LA. http://www.amphibiousvehicle.net/frame.html

Small Tracked Rig

Small Tracked Rig. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhShUYy3Ko0

MAZ-MAN Elnya 6x6

MAZ-MAN Elnya 6x6 articulated vehicle since 2008. Mass 9 T for 3 T capacity. Low pressure tires for swamps or snow. Power 115 kW. http://truck-auto.info/maz/386-elnya.html.

Track kit Go-Storm on Renault Tractor for peat or snow.

Track kit Go-Storm on Renault Tractor for peat or snow. http://www.go-storm.com/produit%20surfacage.htm

Aurora Robot of Automatika

Aurora Robot of Automatika, Pennsylvania, 1999. Automatika is now owned by Qinetic.https://www.dndkm.org/Technology/TechnologyFactSheet.aspx?TechnologyID=394 and http://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/2001/0/AURORA_ISSR01_Paper.pdf

Terra Bus Antartic Foremost

Terra Bus Antarctic from Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_tbus.php

Rokon Motorcycle

Rokon Motorcycle, 2WD, J M M at Sinsheim Museum, Dec 2000.

Land Rover

Land Rover. J M M at Loco en Fête, La Ferté Alais, May 2000.

Marsokhod 6x6 robot

Marsokhod 6x6 robot designed in early 90's. http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Marsokhod+&oq=Marsokhod+&gs_l=youtube.3...18878.18878.0.19176.1.1.0.0.0.0.87.87.1.1.0...0.0...1ac.1.kXwgVXUgzeo

Land Rover in 2008 for Raid Cape to Cape and Bering Strait Crossing.

Land Rover in 2007 for Raid Cape to Cape and Bering and Bering crossing with the first tracks version designed for snow. http://www.capetocape.org.uk/Album/index.html

ATV 2901 TTM

ATV 2901 TTM low-pressure tires articulated amphibious vehicle

Bus with terra tires

Bus with terra tires on modified Chevrolet of the sixties. www.photobucket.com :/getbentster's profile

GAZ 44 8x8 1972 Prototype

GAZ 44 8x8 1972 Prototype. http://www.conceptcar.ee/ru/83-gaz/203-gaz-44-prototype-1972.html

Tracked Carrier

Tracked Carrier of Rheinbraun, now RWE-Power. For transporting the conveyor-belt-power stations at the open mine of Hambach. Weight 220 T, carrying capacity 750 T. http://www.kransite.de/gastbilder/moelle/lastraupe/

BT 361 Tyumen

BT 361 Tyumen built since 1982 at Kropotkin plant. Total mass : 82 T. Power 300 hp. http://forum.bauforum24.biz/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t22225.html

Vector 8x8 Antarctica 2005

Vector 8x8 for Antarctica 2005, Toyota engine 91 ch. Total mass 7.3 T, equipped with Trecol tires from Belarus. Manufactured with NAMI Institute. http://strannik.flyboard.ru/topic99.html

Tracked 8x8 Argo Amphibious ATV

Tracked 8x8 Argo Amphibious ATV from Ontario Drive and Gear Limited, New Hamburg, Ontario. http://www.argoatv.com/utility/recvehicles.aspx

VEB Schnebeck Model ZT300GB, 1986

VEB Schnebeck Model ZT300GB, 1986, from old FAMO plant, former East Germany. http://163177.forumromanum.com/member/forum/entry_ubb.user_163177.1224488407.1106822414.1106822414.10..html

Grumman LRV 1965

Grumman LRV 1965. http://www.capcomespace.net/dossiers/espace_US/apollo/vaisseaux/lunar_rover/LRV.htm

TTM 3902 tracked vehicle

TTM 3902 tracked vehicle. http://www.nzttm.ru/eng-company.htm ahttp://nzttm.ip-center.ru/media/nd

ZIL PSE-1 Amphibious Vehicle, 1966, designed at SKB of V. Gratchev.

ZIL PSE-1 Amphibious Vehicle, 1966, 180 ch, hydromechanics transmission, independent suspension, crane of 3,5 t capacity. 5 produced in 1968 for 3 astronauts + doctors. PSE-M is a commercial version. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/peu1.html

Moto-Guzzi 3x3

Moto-Guzzi 3x3. Front wheel drive is by vertical axle and beaver. From J M M, at Rétromobile, Paris, on February 1997.

Santana 4x4

Santana 4x4.Picture taken at an exhibition at la Défense. J M M, near Paris, on May 1988.

Tracked Carrier Komatsu.

Tracked Carrier Komatsu. Originally, it seems to be Morooka vehicles sent in the world by Yuasa Trading. http://www.ito-germany.com/crawler-carriers-for-sale-komatsu-cd-110r

FOUR TRACKS LAND ROVER FOR RAID CAPE TO CAPE BY BERING STRAIT

Four tracks on the L.R. for the Raid Cape to Cape in 2008. It seems only wheels were used with pontoon to float on Bering Strait. A BV 206 Hagglünds was also used for parts and food. http://www.capetocape.org.uk/Marker pages/Tracks off.htm

Kirovets k-701b

Kirovets k-701b four tracks articulated tractor. http://www.farmphoto.com/thread.aspx?mid=312702

Latil M2TZ in 1939

Latil M2TZ 6x6 from 1935 to 1942. Speed 40 km/h, www.avant-train-latil.com

Spartan 2 Wheeled mobile robot

Wheeled mobile robot Spartan 2 was found on site : www.mechfoundry.com. The front track allows crossing obstacles.

Dongfeng Motor Corporation 4x4 vehicle

Dongfeng Motor Corporation 4x4 vehicle from China 2004. It looks likes the Hummer.

Tracked Dumper Liebherr Litronic

Tracked Dumper Liebherr Litronic of 25 T designed and built by Liebherr and Haddick GmbH, Borken and Orthaus Company. Now, it becomes Caterpillar. http://haddick-gewaesserbau.de/htmls/einsatzbericht.html

Avtoros vehicle 8x8

Avtoros vehicle 8x8. Off-road vehicle of project Z 8x8 of Avtoros Society. Iveco 176 HP, empty : 4,1 T, payload : 1,5 T, speed 70 km/h. http://www.lr-mad.co.uk/en/avtoros-z-83

Xiaolong Auto 8x8 Truck SX 4400

Xiaolong Auto 8x8 Truck SX 4400, China

M2A2 Terrastar

M2A2 Terrastar was issued from Lockheed's Terrastar around 1968 and now in Rock Island Arsenal, Iowa. This prototype of the two survives. From Wikipedia

Camoscio tracked Vehicle on cover of Off-Road 1978

Camoscio tracked Vehicle on cover of review 'Off-Road 1978'

Chaos of Autonomous Solution

Chaos of Autonomous Solution. http://autonomoussolutions.com/chaos-high-mobility-robot/

Terra Bus Foremost

Terra Bus Foremost. http://www.foremost.ca/index_tbus.php

Moto-Guzzi 3x3

Moto-Guzzi 3x3, 1962, Italy, Moto-Guzzi 3x3, 1962, Italy. Rear track was variable and rear wheels could be fitted with tracks. It was rather high and not very stable in slopes. J M M, at Rétromobile, Paris, on February 1997.

Land Rover Series One

Land Rover Series One. J M M at Rétromobile, Paris, March 1998.

WAAV Mobile Robot

WAAV (Wheeled Actively Articulated Vehicle). Mobile robot built in early 2000 at Berkeley University of California, WAAV was a 6x6 articulated rover with active roll, pitch and yaw controls. http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~prabal/research/embedded/

BAZ-69507

8x8 rigid chassis vehicle from Bryansk, Russia. http://veriana.narod.ru/proch/Mashina/MashGlav.htm

ZVM ATV-2410 Uhtysh

ZVM ATV-2410 Uhtysh tracked vehicle, 3.2 T, 60 km/h, length 4.1 m, gas 150 ch or diesel 110 ch, http://www.zvm-nn.ru/

Latil M7Z1 6x6

Latil M7Z1 6x6, payload 1150 kg, 54 ch, between 1939 and 1940. http://www.avant-train-latil.com/

Marshmaster MM 1 Amphibious

Marshmaster MM1 de Coast Machinary, LLC. Baton rouge, LA, amphibious vehicle with suspended lower wheels. http://www.marshmaster.com/

Off-road 4x4 vehicle with Hoop tires

Off-road 4x4 vehicle with Hoop tires

WesternGeco Desert Explorer Vibrators

WesternGeco Desert Explorer DX-80 vibrators can be equipped with additional rubber tracks (RTV). WesternGeco, Norway, is a subsidiary of Schlumberger. http://www.slb.com/services/westerngeco/services/land/worldwide/dx80.aspx

Volvo L 4230 8x8 prototype

Volvo L 4230 8x8 prototype Tgb20 4320 tried in 1967 by chief engineer Mans Hartelius. This proto was not worth the price, the C 303 4x4 being almost equal in off-road performances. http://www.zztosh.de/volvo.html

ZIS-153 half-track prototype of 1952.

ZIS-153 half-track prototype of 1952 http://zil157.ru/zil/218

Volvo TVB, 6x4, 1940

Volvo TVB, 6x4, 1940. http://www.offroadvehicle.ru/AZBUCAR/Volvo/volvo%20TVB%206x6%201940.jpg

Vehicle suspension

Vehicle independent suspension from a Russian Vehicle at Littlefield Foundation, from J M M, Portola Valley, Calif., on June 2001.

Lohr VLA 4x4

Lohr VLA 4x4, 1996. J M M at Le Bourget, 1996.

Land Tamer

Land Tamer Amphibious LT 6x6 XHD, Extra Heavy Duty, 6x6 with tracks manufactured in Townsend, MT, by PFM Manufacturing, Inc. http://www.landtamer.com/

Land Rover 6x6

Land Rover 6x6

Xiaolong Auto XL2060L 4x4

Xiaolong Auto XL2060L 4x4

Thiokol Spryte

Thiokol Spryte in the 60s. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Model-1300-Swamp-Spryte.jpg

Cutbertson Land Rover

Cutbertson Land Rover still used at RAF in the 1980s. http://www.roverparts.com/News/Archive/ultimatelr.cfm

Gaz 44 8x8

Gaz 44, 8x8 of 1972. http://www.yaplakal.com/forum14/st/1025/topic439944.html ; http://www.autowp.ru/picture/k4mwy9

Volvo L 4230 8x8 prototype

Volvo L 4230 8x8 prototype. It was equipped with portal axles and locking differentials. http://www.oto6.fr/6roues/6rouesc306.htm

Kenworth 953, first appeared in 1958

Kenworth 953, first appeared in 1958. http://www.autopictu.com/23287-kenworth-953.html

Herstal FN AS 24

Herstal FN AS 24 built at 400 units at Herstal near Liège, Belgium, in the 60s. For 4 persons, payload 350 kg, speed 90 km/h, it was foldable. Tires were Straussler Lypsoïd. J M M at La Ferté Alais, France, on June 1997.

Faun Kraka.

Faun Kraka. J M M at Saumur Museum, March 2000.

Ponsee 10W

Ponsee 10W, 10 driven wheels, from Ponsse Oy, Finland, for soft grounds and minimum damage of soils. http://www.ponsse.com/media-archive/images/press/finnmetko-2012/ponsse-buffalo-10w

GAS 62B 8x8, 1956

GAZ 62B, 8x8, 1956, built by Kuzovkin. to study transmission and independent suspension, payload 1,2 t, total mass 4,15 t, ground clearance 425 mm, 94 hp GAZ-12 engine for 80 km/h.

4-Seasons All Terrainer Model 54 amphibious transport

4-Seasons All Terrainer Model 54 amphibious transport built at Alma, Wisconsin, by Robert Albertson, http://magtransauto.com/magtrans_terrainer.htm

Zil 136 1957 6x6

Zil 136 6X6 amphibian proto, 1957, with hydrojet, 145 ch, transmission to front and rear wheels from medium axle. It lacked of stability on soft snow and the project was dropped. . http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil136_1957year.html

Bear proto 4x4

Bear proto 4x4

Unimog Unitrac

Unimog Unitrac built in 1976 by Tractortechnic. http://www.benzworld.org/forums/unimog/1222760-merged-threads-unitrac-talk-hello-austria-4.html

MOAZ 74111, 6x6

MOAZ 74111, 6x6, 1969.

Tricycle FN AS 24

Tricycle FN AS 24. from Herstal, Belgium, with its trailer.

Faun Kraka

Faun Kraka was a foldable 4x4 for para-troops of 1974 from Saumur Museum. J M M at Modelism Show, Paris on April 1995.

Vector 8x8

Vector 8x8. Toyota engine 91 ch, for Arctic Expeditions about 2005. Total mass 7.3 T. It was equipped with Trecol tires from Belarus. http://www.gruzovoy.ru/articles/1230/

Forest Tractor

Forest Tractor constructed by Jack Stepaneko, member of the club of Akademgorodok in the district of Novosibirsk in 1977. www.dm-st.ru/minitractor?page=6 and http://hobbyport.ru/mk_other/okb_mk/7604_transport_dlya_lesnika.htm

Hummer H1 6x6

Hummer H1 6x6 Vortec 8100

Timofeeva VTT

Timofeeva VTT

ZIL-49042, prototype 1973

ZIL-49042, prototype 1973. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil49042.html

General Motors 6x6 Rover in 1964

General Motors 6x6 Test Lunar Rover in 1964. M G Bekker was the designer. http://justacarguy.blogspot.fr/2011/09/prototype-lunar-rover-mta.html

LuAZ-1901 6x6 amphibious in 1999

LuAZ-1901 6x6 amphibious prototype called 'Geologist' manufactured at Lutz and unveiled in 1999 at Kiev Show. http://auta5p.eu/lang/en/katalog/auto.php?idf=LuAZ-1901-Geolog-8665

Horsch 3x3

Horsch 3x3. J M M, at SIMA, Paris, on February 1993.

Auverland A3 4x4

Auverland A3 4x4 from J M M at Val d'Isère on August 1990. It is a handmade 4x4 for trial.

Bear proto 6x6

Bear proto 6x6, probably issued from UAZ.

General Motors Lunar Dual Mode Test Article

General Motors Lunar Dual Mode Test Article in the 60s at Santa Barbara.

Otter tracked tractor

Otter tracked tractor from Otter Manufacturing, Amboy, MN. It was used by Forest Service for fire fighting with a tank mounted on it. http://www.forumsforums.com/3_9/showthread.php?t=9510

Miniwhegs of Case Western Reserve University

Miniwhegs of Case Western Reserve University, in 2005. The Whegs, wheels without rim (wheels and legs) , allows to move quickly and climb obstacles. http://biorobots.cwru.edu/projects/whegs/miniwhegs.html

Kenworth 963

Kenworth 963. http://www.trucksplanet.com/catalog/model.php?id=241, a good site

Auvertrack. 4x4 mountain tractor

Auvertrack. 4x4 mountain tractor of Ateliers Berry Chaudronnerie, St Amand Montrond, France. J M M at SIMA on feb 1997. http://www.nos-machines.com/occasion/chariot-t%C3%A9l%C3%A9scopique/51118/AUVERTRACK-1570.html

Kerzhakov 6x6 and 4x4

Kerzhakov 6x6, 4x4 and 8x8 from Transmash, Nizhny-Novgorod, created in 2006. www.transmashnn.ru

Two Tracks Motobike

Two Tracks Motorbike prototype de A-Tech Ltd, Russia from 2009, mass 100kg, payload 140 kg, speed 35-50 km/h. Front track non driven. http://strannik.flyboard.ru/topic95.html

ZIL 132 R

ZIL 132 R tests in 1974 for agricultural work. 40-45 km/h, existed also versions ZIL 132 RS : fifth wheel, ZIL 132 PC : dump truck, ZIL 132 RM is the final product, 7,5 t. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil132r.htm

Farmi Trailer with driven wheels

Farmi Trailer with wheels driven by a sprocket engaging in the sculptures of the tires. J M M at Forexpo, Bordeaux, June 2002.

Unitrac UT90

Unitrac UT90 of Gebrüder Kulenkamptt & Co., Ulm, from 1968. It had a cab of Unimog. http://www.meinklassiker.com/de/magazin/oldtimer/exotische_universalmotorgeraete/2/1/2917

Xiaolong Auto XL2080 6x6

Xiaolong Auto XL2080 6x6 from China

Otter tracked tractor

Otter tracked tractor from Otter Manufacturing, Amboy, MN. http://www.forumsforums.com/3_9/showthread.php?t=9510

Una Track wheel conversion tracks

Una Track wheel conversion tracks of early 70s, mounted here on a 91 Jeep Cherokee. http://www.forumsforums.com/3_9/showthread.php?t=10246

Matenin F1 typ NX7 light Excavator

Matenin F1 typ NX7 light trenches Excavator fitted with MAN engine, 65 km/h, Vertical obstacle 0,5 m, now manufactured by CEFA at Soultz-sous-Forets, Alsace. http://www.genie-franchissement.com/t257-matenin

NAMI 143-SHZ, 6x6

NAMI 143-SHZ 6x6 with tipper NAMI-0143 SHZ, built on the basis of Ural-375 from NAMI Institute, Moscow, in the 60s. Payload 8 t, for transporting salt of Saksky chemical plant, Minhimproma for 3 years.

Lada Niva with suspension arms

Lada Niva with suspension arms. http://www.pnevmohod.ru/forum/index.php?topic=1040.0

Alduro walking vehicle

Alduro walking vehicle. http://www.uni-due.de/alduro/index_en.shtml

Tracked Loader Model 1961

Tracked Loader Model 1961. Note rubber tracks. http://www.modelltruck.net/showthread.php?16712-Die-Erste-RC-Laderaupe

Fendt Trisix 6x6

Fendt Trisix 6x6 agricultural tractor. http://www.tractorfan.nl/picture/81742/

Macroswiss S.A. tankbot

Macroswiss S.A., Switzerland, tankbot about 2005. http://www.defencetalk.com/pictures/dsei-2005/p8949-dsei-2005unmanned-ground-vehicle.html

Niva with portal axle

Niva with portal axle. http://www.chevy-niva.ru/viewtopic.php?t=38072

WesternGeco Desert Explorer

WesternGeco Desert Explorer. http://www.slb.com/news/inside_news/2011/2011_0113_seismic_techniques.aspx

J-5FF Camoplast

J-5FF from Camoplast Inc, originally Bombardier. Since 2009, Prinoth no more manufactures this model. http://www.trackedutilityvehicles.com/ftp/vehicles/pdfs/31.pdf

John Deere Gator rear fitted with Tatou tracks

John Deere Gator rear fitted with Tatou tracks for snow only. http://climaxridinggear1.gostorego.com/camoplast-tatou-4s-track-system-john-deere.html and www.atvtracks.net

Niva 4x4 with portal axle

Niva 4x4 with portal axle. https://plus.google.com/photos/107402132060632494562/albums/5480430199457480593?banner=pwa and http://www.chevy-niva.ru/viewtopic.php?t=38072

Kenworth 963

Kenworth 963. http://yassineroy.webs.com/kenworth963.htm

Off-road vehicle in LEGO

Off-road vehicle in LEGO toy with four tracks. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOipqkKB7fc

6x6 low ground pressure tired truck

6x6 low ground pressure tired truck from Georgia

Green Frog at Ladoga Lake Trophy

Green Frog at Ladoga Lake Trophy is a 4x4 with suspension arms and chain-driven portal Kinda axles, high speed mechanical winch, Audi powered built in St Petersburg and won in 2008 Ladoga Trophy.

Tank Chair

Tank Chair of TC Mobility, Phoenix, AZ in 2008. http://tankchair.net/store/tank-chair-store

ATV Tracks Giant for Kawasaki Brute Force 750

ATV Tracks Giant for Kawasaki Brute Force 750. http://www.atvtracks.net/products/atv-tracks/giant-atv-tracks and http://www.travelizmo.com/archives/000762.html

Rhino of Elie P Aghnides

Rhino of Elie P Aghnides. Life archives. Rhino of Elie P Aghnides amphibious with hemispherical wheels in 1954 at Indianapolis, IN, These wheels might prevent theoretically to roll over and had a good grip. See Chapter : 'The Wheel Reinvented'.

ZIL 4906 Amphibious 6x6

ZIL 4906 Amphibious 6x6. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil4906.html

Green Frog at Ladoga Trophy in 2006

Green Frog at Ladoga Trophy in 2006

ATV Tracks TJD All Season

ATV Tracks TJD All Season. www.atvtracks.net

Jumping mini-Whegs

Jumping mini-Whegs can jump over obstacles if too large for its whegs. http://biorobots.cwru.edu/projects/whegs/miniwhegs.html

M 813 AM General Cargo Truck, 1974

M 813 AM General Cargo Truck, 1974, fitted with oversized tyres.

Ford MUTT

Ford MUTT. J M M at Etrechy, France, on 1991 11 10

Trom 8x8

Trom 8x8. http://trom8x8.ru/

Ural Polarnik, from Ural-4320-0911-40 by oversized tyres, 0,06 kg/cm²

Ural Polarnik. Payload drop from 10 t to 3 t and empty mass from 9,7 t to 12 t, 180 hp engine, speed drop from 75 to 55 km/h. Created by Gazseverinvest Company and Bauman Moscow University. http://trucks.autoreview.ru/archive/2009/03/ural_bigfoot/

Steyr Puch

Steyr Puch, From J M M at Athis-Mons, May, 1994.

Tiumen BT 361

Tiumen BT 361. Several hundred copies were manufactured at Kropotkinski plant since 1982. Payload 40 T for 43 T empty. http://www.cardesign.ru/forum/diskussii/obschenie/1857/page227/

Hendrickson Hulk

Hendrickson Hulk from the beginning of the 70's were supervised by Bechtel. Two were built with Nicolas trailers for Canada. In 1982, they were sent to Trans-Canada Pipeline in Alaska to work with 2 Melroe Power Mobile 8x8. www.photostp.free.fr

Seliger ATV

Seliger, ATV Society at Tver region, Russia, is a 6x6 amphibious vehicle built upon request. It looks like Argo. Speed 90 km/h, 15 km/h on water with propeller, 4 passengers, total mass 950 kg. www.vezdekhod.ru

SST-3 4x4 personal achievment

SST-3 4x4 personal achievement from 2008 by R Victor

Komatsu CD60R Dumper

Komatsu CD60R Dumper from a large range of tracked dumpers. Morooka, Hitachi seems to be the same products. www.ito-germany.de and http://www.mascus.com/construction/used-tracked-dumpers/komatsu-komatsu-cd60r/cm6p3tig.html

Tatra suspension

Tatra pneumatic suspension. J M M at Le Bourget, June 2000.

Fardier Lohr

Fardier Lohr, 1986, From J M M at Magny-en-Vexin on May 1, 1994.

Trom 8x8

Trom 8x8 driving roller. http://trom8x8.ru/

ZIL 5901 or PSE-2

ZIL 5901 or PSE-2 built from PSE-1 for the recovery of cosmonauts in 1970. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil5901.html

Whegs II

Whegs II of Case Western Reserve University about 2006 had 6 whegs and Akerman steering. It had also an ultra-sonic system to detect obstacles. http://biorobots.cwru.edu/projects/whegs/whegs.html

Fardier Lohr 4x4

Fardier Lohr 4x4 FL 500 M. J M M at 2CV Museum, Wakenbach, France in Oct 2003. It is fitted with independent suspensions, 35 km/h, Payload 800 kg, 36 hp engine, used by airborne troops in the 80s and 90s. Lohr Group is at Hagenheim, Alsace.

DAMMANN TRACTOR DT 2600 H A3 sprayer

Dammann tractor DT 2600 H A3 sprayer 6x6. Daimler-Chrysler engine 260 ch, 21 T, 40 km/h. Extreme wheels are steering and it is marketed since 2005. Also exists in 4x4. http://www.farmersguardian.com/dammann-brings-monster-sprayers-to-the-uk/25059.art

M715 fitted with UNA tracks

M715 fitted with UNA tracks, the first of its kind. Now, there are Mattracks, Camoplast tracks. http://www.forumsforums.com/3_9/showthread.php?t=10246

ZIL 4906 Bleubird Amphibious Vehicle

ZIL 4906 Bluebird Amphibious Vehicle. A total of 20 copies was built between 1980 and 1991, This 6x6 equidistant wheels vehicle had been designed for recovery of cosmonauts, associated with Zil 4904 screw vehicle.

Storm North of Russia ATV

Storm-North of Russian ATV Society, Tver region, Russia. Fully amphibious. www.vezdekhod.ru

ZIL 132A 6x6 1969

ZIL 132A, amphibious, designed by V. Gratchev in 1969, 180 hp, payload 4 t, 1969. http://denisovets.narod.ru/zil/zilpages/zil132a.html

Bear 8x8 ATV

Bear 8x8 ATV

Swimwagen and Munga 4x4

Swimwagen of WWII and Munga of the 60s. J M M at Sourdun Forest, France, September 1993.

Ermelya-Arctic, Ice Cruise Marine Car (MLAE 2008)

Ermelya-Arctic, Ice Cruise Marine for MLAE 2008 to reach North Pole. Built in 2005-2007 at Moscow by Elaguine, the empty mass was 1500kg, payload 600kg, ground pressure 01 kgf/cm², speed 50 km/h, and power was 75 hp by Toyota engine.

VLR Delaye 4x4

VLR Delaye 4x4 at l'Alpes d'Huez in August 1989. From J M M.

Arktiktrans trailer

Arktiktrans trailer, http://arctictrans.ru/

4x4, picture of Zilberg

4x4, picture of Zilberg

Cubic-R2 rescue Robot

Cubic-R2 rescue Robot. http://srv01.sice.or.jp/~e-trans/papers/E5-4.pdf and http://www.maeda.co.jp/fantasy/project04/02.html

Werklust WD 3

Werklust WD 3 dumper in the 80's, 30 T, 17 m3, 45 km/h. Werklust locate always in Apeldoorn, The Nertherlands, and now manufactures wheeled loaders. http://www.bouwmachineforum.nl/forum/viewtopic.php?t=12234

Woodstar ATC

Woodstar ATC of Woodstar AB, Karlstad, Sweden, is specially designed for disabled to give them mobility. http://www.woodstar.se/,

Arktoscraft

Arktoscraft. http://www.arktoscraft.com/

ATV Lytvyn of Litvina

ATV Lytvyn of Litvina, since 2008 in Belarus, is a 6x6 low ground pressure tires for Great North and Siberia. Empty : 2.5 T, payload : 1 T, Kubota engine : 49 hp, speed : 45 km/h. http://www.litvina.com/

Bashkir articulated amphibious prototype

Bashkir articulated amphibious prototype in 2006 from Tuimazinsky plant.